3. In 1988 Wood, et al, did a study. Eighty-nine sedentary men were given one of two treatments. Forty-two of the men wereplaced on a diet while forty-seven of them were put on an exercise program. The group on the diet lost an average of 7.2 kg,with a standard deviation of 3.7 kg. The men who exercised lost an average of 4.0 kg, with a standard deviation of 3.9 kg. Testthe hypothesis that the mean weight loss would be different under the two different programs at a 5% significance level.Include your null and alternative hypothesis, a sketch of your probability distribution with tail(s) and a concluding statement.

Diet:Sample size Sample mean Sample standard deviation Exercise:Sample size Sample mean Standard…

Answered: 3. In 1988 Wood, et al, did a study.…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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In a study examining the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and academic achievement among high school students, the researchers collected data on 500 students from varying SES backgrounds. The SES was categorized into low, medium, and high. The academic achievement was measured using GPA scores. The following descriptive statistics were obtained: Mean GPA for low SES students: 2.8 Standard deviation of GPA for low SES students: 0.5 Mean GPA for medium SES students: 3.5 Standard deviation of GPA for medium SES students: 0.3 Mean GPA for high SES students: 4.0 Standard deviation of GPA for high SES students: 0.2 a) Calculate the coefficient of variation for each SES group and interpret the results.
A researcher collected data from Boston police officers and found that on average they spent 14.3 hours on in-service training per year with a standard deviation of 3.2. The department offers bonuses for officers in the top 10 percent on in-service training completed. Would the officer who did 22 hours of training get the bonus?
Suppose that water usages in American showers are normally distributed, with an average shower using 20 gallons, and a standard deviation of 3.2 gallons. Estimate the percentage of showers that used (a) between 13.6 and 26.4 gallons. % (b) more than 26.4 gallons. % (c) less than 10.4 gallons. % (d) between 16.8 and 29.6 gallons. %
1. The fuel efficiency of a new model pick-up truck (truck) is measured in miles per gallon (mpg). A company claims that their new truck gets 25 mpg on average. A consumer group thinks the company is lying and claims that the mean mileage for all the trucks is less than 25 mpg. In a random sample, of forty-five of these trucks the mean mpg was 23.3 mpg with a standard deviation of 5.1 mpg. a. Conduct a hypothesis test to test the consumer group's claim at the 5% significance level. Be sure to state you Ho and Ha, your test statistic and p- value, whether or not you reject Ho and whether you support the claim. b. Write a complete sentence describing what a Type I error is in context. c. Write a complete sentence describing what a Type II error is in context.
The heights of 10 year old American children are normally distributed with a mean height of 4 feet and 5 inches (or 53 inches) and a standard deviation of 4.5 inches.In order to be allowed to go on a particular kids ride at the amusement park, children must be at least 44.9 inches tall and no more than 59.75 inches tall.What percent of 10 year old American children cannot go on the ride?
In a certain country the heights of adult men are normally distributed with a mean of 67.2 inches and a standard deviation of 2.3 inches. The country's military requires that men have heights between 64 inches and 75 inches. Determine what percentage of this country's men are eligible for the military based on height.
Insurance Company A claims that its customers pay less for car insurance, on average, than customers of its competitor, Company B. You wonder if this is true, so you decide to compare the average monthly costs of similar insurance policies from the two companies. For a random sample of 12people who buy insurance from Company A, the mean cost is $153 per month with a standard deviation of $16. For 15 randomly selected customers of Company B, you find that they pay a mean of $160 per month with a standard deviation of $10. Assume that both populations are approximately normal and that the population variances are equal to test Company A’s claim at the 0.10 level of significance. Let customers of Company A be Population 1 and let customers of Company B be Population 2. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. H0: μ1=μ2 Ha: μ1_____μ2 Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places Step 3 of…
A local church parish wants to raise money to add to their campus. In a sample from a previous fund raising campaign, the parish found that of the 131 people in the sample they contacted, that 69 actually contributed money. Of those that contributed money, the average contribution was $857 with a standard deviation of $265. In the recent fundraising campaign, a sample of 95 people revealed that 48 have contributed money with an average contribution of $1109 and a standard deviation of $339. When testing (at the 5% level of significance) whether the average amount contributed has increased in the current campaign compared to the previous campaign, what is the test statistic? (please round your answer to 2 decimal places)
Insurance Company A claims that its customers pay less for car insurance, on average, than customers of its competitor, Company B. You wonder if this is true, so you decide to compare the average monthly costs of similar insurance policies from the two companies. For a random sample of 1313 people who buy insurance from Company A, the mean cost is $151$⁢151 per month with a standard deviation of $16$⁢16. For 99 randomly selected customers of Company B, you find that they pay a mean of $158$⁢158 per month with a standard deviation of $19$⁢19. Assume that both populations are approximately normal and that the population variances are equal to test Company A’s claim at the 0.050.05 level of significance. Let customers of Company A be Population 1 and let customers of Company B be Population 2. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.
. Each member of a large genetics class grows 12 pea plants from an independent pea family. Each family is expected to have 3/4 plants with smooth peas and 1/4 plants with wrinkled peas. a. On average, how many wrinkled pea plants will a student see in her 12 plants? b. What is the standard deviation of the proportion of wrinkled pea plants per student? c. What is the variance of the proportion of wrinkled pea plants per student? d. Predict what proportion of the students saw exactly two wrinkled pea plants in their sample.
A study was conducted for an aviation safety agency in which they surveyed thousands of passengers at airports across Europe. In this study, the "mass" for a passenger includes the weight of the passenger and all of the passenger's carry-on items, including infants without their own seats. For the 5,904 adult male passengers measured in summer, the sample mean and standard deviation for this mass were 88.8 kg and 15.9 kg, respectively. (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval (in kilograms) for the population mean mass for adult male passengers in summer. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) ___to__ kg (b) Write a sentence or two interpreting the confidence interval you found in part (a). With 95% confidence, we can estimate that the population mean mass of male passengers traveling in the summer is contained within the interval. We can estimate that 95% of the male passengers traveling in the summer in the sample have a mass that is contained within the interval.…

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