3. Given the following program in a language which supports first-class functions as well as both lexically-scoped (indicated using a lex declaration) and dynamically-scoped variables (indicated using a dyn declaration) with lambda used to define anonymous functions. //declare dynamically scoped var dyn b = 3; //Define function f with single parameter a f(a) { lex static1 = a * 2; lex static2 = b; //return function which takes a single parameter x. return lambda (x) { return x + static1*static2 + b; } } //Define function f with single parameter a sub h(a) { dyn b = a + 5 return f(5) } //print result of calling return'd function from h(3) with //actual parameter 5. print h(3)(5); What will be printed by the above program? Justify your answer by showing the values of all the variables.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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3. Given the following program in a language which supports first-class functions as well as both lexically-scoped (indicated using a lex
declaration) and dynamically-scoped variables (indicated using a dyn declaration) with lambda used to define anonymous functions.
//declare dynamically scoped var
dyn b = 3;
//Define function f with single parameter a
f(a) {
lex static1 = a * 2;
lex static2 = b;
//return function which takes a single parameter x.
return lambda (x) { return x + static1*static2 + b; }
}
//Define function f with single parameter a
sub h(a) {
dyn b = a + 5
return f(5)
}
//print result of calling return'd function from h(3) with
//actual parameter 5.
print h(3) (5);
What will be printed by the above program? Justify your answer by showing the values of all the variables.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Given the following program in a language which supports first-class functions as well as both lexically-scoped (indicated using a lex declaration) and dynamically-scoped variables (indicated using a dyn declaration) with lambda used to define anonymous functions. //declare dynamically scoped var dyn b = 3; //Define function f with single parameter a f(a) { lex static1 = a * 2; lex static2 = b; //return function which takes a single parameter x. return lambda (x) { return x + static1*static2 + b; } } //Define function f with single parameter a sub h(a) { dyn b = a + 5 return f(5) } //print result of calling return'd function from h(3) with //actual parameter 5. print h(3) (5); What will be printed by the above program? Justify your answer by showing the values of all the variables.
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