3. For laminar free convection from a heated vertical surface, the local convection coefficientmay be expressed as hx=Cx-1/4, where hx is the coefficient at a distance x from the leadingedge of the surface and the quantity C, which depends on the fluid properties, isindependent of x.Obtain an expression for the ratio Пx/hx, where x is the average coefficient between theleading edge (x = 0) and the x-location. Sketch the variation of hx and hx with x.Answer: N/A

Answered: 3. For laminar free convection from a…

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305387102

Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Chapter5: Analysis Of Convection Heat Transfer

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.22P

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For laminar free convection from a heated vertical surface, the local convection coefficient may be expressed as hy Cx-1/4, where h, is the coefficient at a distance x from the leading edge of the surface and the quantity C, which depends on the fluid properties, is independent of x. Obtain an expression for the ratio hx/hx, where x is the average coefficient between the leading edge (x = 0) and the x-location. Sketch the variation of h, and hy with x.
A composite plane wall consisting of materials, 1.5-in steel (k = 312 BTU-in/HR.ft2.0F) and 2-in aluminum (k = 1400 BTU-in/HR.ft2.0F), separates a hot gas at Ti = 2000F, hi = 2 BTU/HR.ft2.0F, from cold gas at To = 80 deg F, ho = 5. If the hot fluid is on the aluminum side, find: a) Transmittance, U; b) The heat through 100 sq. ft of the surface under steady state condition and c) The interface temperature at the junction of the metals.
A camera used for monitoring marine life is placed in water where T.. -5°C and the convection heat transfer coefficient h=1420 W/m²K. The camera is operating, but its battery is experiencing thermal runaway, causing the camera to become very hot, and there is volumetric heat generation, qe inside it. There is no heat generation within the waterproof, protective enclosure surrounding it. 00:08 The camera is already compromised; however, its owner hopes to save the protective case. Each interface (between layers A and B and between layers B and C) must not exceed a temperature of 185°C, or these plastic, protective layers will begin to melt. Approximate the camera and its casing as a composite, rectangular object with flat surfaces. The device's total thickness, L=LA + 2LB +Lc, is much smaller than its area (into the page); therefore, 1-D conduction can be approximated through the layers. On the left surface of layer A, the temperature is measured to be T₁ = 8.0°C, and the temperature on…
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2.2: Water at a temperature of T∞= 25°C flows over one ofthe surfaces of a steel wall (AISI 1010) whose temperatureis Ts,1= 40°C and thermal conductivity of steel is 671 w/m.k. The wall is 0.35 m thick, and itsother surface temperature is Ts,2= 100°C. For steadystateconditions what is the convection coefficient associatedwith the water flow?
Q2/ An aluminum sphere weighting 7kg and initially at a temperature of 533K is suddenly immersed in a fluid at 283K. if heat transfer coefficient between the sphere and fluid is 50W/m?.°C. Take density=2707kg/m3, specific heat=0.9KJ/kg.ºC and thermal conductivity= 204W/m°C. Determine th Bi number and And determine the time required to cool sphere to 263k
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ricant An oil is acting as a lubricant for a pair of cylindrical surfaces such as those shown in 1. The angular velocity of the outer cylinder is 7908 rpmt. The outer cylinder has a radius of 5.06 cm, and the clearance between the cylinders is 0.027 cm. What is the maxi- mum temperature in the oil if both wall temperatures are known to be 158° F? The physical properties of the oil are viscosity density thermal conductivity 92.3 cp 1.22 g cm-3 0.0055 cal sec-1 cm-1 ° C-1
An underwater sonar that maps the ocean bathymetry is encapsulated in a sphere with a diameter of 85 mm. During operation, the sonar generates heat at a rate of 300W. What is the sonar surface temperature when it’s located in a water column where the temperature is 15o C and the water current is 1 m/sec? The sonar was pulled out of the water without turning it off, thus, it was still working. The air temperature was 15o C and the air speed was 3 m/sec. What was the sonar surface temperature? Was there any reason for concern?
Write the appropriate Nusselt value for the each set of conditions provided below. Write your answer in 4 decimal places. DO NOT round off intermediate values. 1. Forced convection over a flat plate at constant qs. Calculated Re at mean temperature is 3500 and Pr=0.7154. Nu = 2. Natural convection in a small holding tank with a heating element at the bottom. The calculated Ra number is 2.37 x 10°. Nu = 3. Forced convection through an elliptical duct at constant Ts, where a/b=8. The temperature of the fluid at the inlet is higher than at the exit. Flow is fully developed with Re = 33,370 and Pr = 0.693. Nu = 4. Natural convection over a sphere with Ra = 5 x 109 and Pr = 0.7362. Nu =

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