3. Elizabeth Loftus conducted research on eyewitness a short video of a car crash and were then asked how fast the car was going when it hit another vehicle. The question used different words when referring to "hit". 7 participants heard the word "bumped", 7 participants the word "crashed" and another 7 participants the word "smashed". The "bumped" group report an average speed of 25.145mph, the "crashed" group an average speed of 29.859mph and the "smashed" group a speed of 38.574mph. a. What test was done? b. Report the results in APA style. C. Interpret the results. ANOVA

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3. Elizabeth Loftus conducted research on eyewitness testimony. Participants watched
a short video of a car crash and were then asked how fast the car was going when it
hit another vehicle. The question used different words when referring to "hit". 7
participants heard the word “bumped", 7 participants the word "crashed" and
another 7 participants the word "smashed". The "bumped" group report an average
speed of 25.145mph, the "crashed" group an average speed of 29.859mph and the
"smashed" group a speed of 38.574mph.
a. What test was done?
b. Report the results in APA style.
C. Interpret the results.
ANOVA
MPH
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
Sig.
Between Groups
649.810
2
324.905
24.166
.000
Within Groups
242.000
18
13.444
Total
891.810
20
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: MPH
Games-Howell
Mean Difference
95% Confidence Interval
0 group
(J) group
(-)
Std. Error
Sig.
Lower Bound
Upper Bound
Bumped
Crashed
-4.714
1.931
076
-9.90
47
Smashed
-13.429
1.866
.000
-18.43
-8.43
Crashed
Bumped
4.714
1.931
076
-47
Smashed
-8.714
2.077
003
-14.26
-3.17
Smashed
Bumped
13.429
1.866
.000
8.43
18.43
Crashed
8.714"
2.077
.003
3.17
14.26
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level,
Transcribed Image Text:3. Elizabeth Loftus conducted research on eyewitness testimony. Participants watched a short video of a car crash and were then asked how fast the car was going when it hit another vehicle. The question used different words when referring to "hit". 7 participants heard the word “bumped", 7 participants the word "crashed" and another 7 participants the word "smashed". The "bumped" group report an average speed of 25.145mph, the "crashed" group an average speed of 29.859mph and the "smashed" group a speed of 38.574mph. a. What test was done? b. Report the results in APA style. C. Interpret the results. ANOVA MPH Sum of Squares df Mean Square Sig. Between Groups 649.810 2 324.905 24.166 .000 Within Groups 242.000 18 13.444 Total 891.810 20 Multiple Comparisons Dependent Variable: MPH Games-Howell Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval 0 group (J) group (-) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound Bumped Crashed -4.714 1.931 076 -9.90 47 Smashed -13.429 1.866 .000 -18.43 -8.43 Crashed Bumped 4.714 1.931 076 -47 Smashed -8.714 2.077 003 -14.26 -3.17 Smashed Bumped 13.429 1.866 .000 8.43 18.43 Crashed 8.714" 2.077 .003 3.17 14.26 *. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level,
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