3 The second welfare theorem Two agents meet to trade two goods. Agent 1 has utility function u¹(x¹) = ln x + ln x and endowment e¹ (3,4), while agent 2 has utility function u²(x²) = 2√x² + √√x² and endowment e² = (0,8). 1. Find a competitive equilibrium of this economy. 2. A social planner wishes to redistribute wealth so that both agents consume an equal amount of good 2. Find a competitive equilibrium with transfers which achieves this outcome. 3. Calculate a set of Pareto weights associated with each of the allocations you found in the previous two parts, with the normalization that each set of weights sums to 1.
3 The second welfare theorem Two agents meet to trade two goods. Agent 1 has utility function u¹(x¹) = ln x + ln x and endowment e¹ (3,4), while agent 2 has utility function u²(x²) = 2√x² + √√x² and endowment e² = (0,8). 1. Find a competitive equilibrium of this economy. 2. A social planner wishes to redistribute wealth so that both agents consume an equal amount of good 2. Find a competitive equilibrium with transfers which achieves this outcome. 3. Calculate a set of Pareto weights associated with each of the allocations you found in the previous two parts, with the normalization that each set of weights sums to 1.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:## The Second Welfare Theorem
Two agents meet to trade two goods. Agent 1 has a utility function \( u^1(x^1) = \ln x^1_1 + \ln x^1_2 \) and endowment \( e^1 = (3, 4) \), while agent 2 has utility function \( u^2(x^2) = 2 \sqrt{x^2_1} + \sqrt{x^2_2} \) and endowment \( e^2 = (0, 8) \).
1. **Find a competitive equilibrium of this economy.**
2. **A social planner wishes to redistribute wealth so that both agents consume an equal amount of good 2. Find a competitive equilibrium with transfers which achieves this outcome.**
3. **Calculate a set of Pareto weights associated with each of the allocations you found in the previous two parts, with the normalization that each set of weights sums to 1.**
**Note:** No graphs or diagrams are present in the text. The focus is on the theoretical problem involving the second welfare theorem, competitive equilibrium, redistribution, and computation of Pareto weights.
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