3 The framers of the United States Constitution created a federal system. (2007 Test, #4) a. Define Federalism b. Select two of the following and explain how each has been used to increase the power of the federal government relative to the states. i. Categorical grants ii. Federal mandates iii. Selective incorporation c. Select two of the following and explain how each has been used to increase the power of the states relative to the federal government. i. Welfare Reform Act of 1996 ii. Block Grants iii. Tenth Amendment

3 The framers of the United States Constitution created a federal system. (2007 Test, #4) a. Define Federalism b. Select two of the following and explain how each has been used to increase the power of the federal government relative to the states. i. Categorical grants ii. Federal mandates iii. Selective incorporation c. Select two of the following and explain how each has been used to increase the power of the states relative to the federal government. i. Welfare Reform Act of 1996 ii. Block Grants iii. Tenth Amendment