3 Momentum In 1977 the planet Alderaan, with a mass of 3 × 1024 kg, exploded. Assume it was initially at rest and experienced no external interactions. Problem 3.1. If the planet blew apart into two pieces with 40% of its mass flying away in one piece at 4,000 km/s, what speed did the rest of the planet have relative to its original frame? Problem 3.2. Consider instead that the planet instead blew apart into three pieces, with 30% of its mass flying away at 3, 000 km/s, and 20% of its mass flying away at 5, 000 km/s at an angle of 120o relative to the velocity direction of the first fragment. Draw a diagram of this situation. What velocity did the rest of the planet have? Report the direction by specifying its angle relative to the velocity direction of the first fragment.
3 Momentum
In 1977 the planet Alderaan, with a mass of 3 × 1024 kg, exploded. Assume it was initially at rest and experienced no external interactions.
Problem 3.1. If the planet blew apart into two pieces with 40% of its mass flying away in one piece at 4,000 km/s, what speed did the rest of the planet have relative to its original frame?
Problem 3.2. Consider instead that the planet instead blew apart into three pieces, with 30% of its mass flying away at 3, 000 km/s, and 20% of its mass flying away at 5, 000 km/s at an angle of 120o relative to the velocity direction of the first fragment. Draw a diagram of this situation. What velocity did the rest of the planet have? Report the direction by specifying its angle relative to the velocity direction of the first fragment.
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