3: Consider the One-Dimensional Wave Equation for vibrations on a string of length L with a free end and linear damping. utt + but = c²UTT u(t, 0) = 0 = u(t, L) - u(0, x) = f(x) ut (0, x) = v(x) Here, u(t, x) is the vertical displacement of the string, c is the wave speed, and b is the coefficient of linear damping. Assume that Пс 0
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- 6. (a) Find the directional derivative of w = x²y² at the point (1, -3) in the direc- 5T 5T tion of the unit vector u = cos i+sinj. (b) What is the maximum value of the directional derivative of w = ²y at (1,-3) and it what direction is it attained? Q Search ASketch the curve whose vector equation is Solution r(t) = 6 cos(t) i + 6 sin(t) j + 3tk. The parametric equations for this curve are X = I y = 6 sin(t), z = Since x² + y² = + 36. sin²(t) = The point (x, y, z) lies directly above the point (x, y, 0), which moves counterclockwise around the circle x² + y2 = in the xy-plane. (The projection of the curve onto the xy-plane has vector equation r(t) = (6 cos(t), 6 sin(t), 0). See this example.) Since z = 3t, the curve spirals upward around the cylinder as t increases. The curve, shown in the figure below, is called a helix. ZA (6, 0, 0) (0, 6, 37) I the curve must lie on the circular cylinder x² + y² =10. Given the curve C defined by the vector-valued function F(t) = a) find an equation of the line that is tangent to this curve at the point (1,1,0). (You can give the parametric equations of the line.) b) Find the length of the curve C from the point (1,1,0) to the point. (1,-1,5) (in the direction of increasing t). c) Compute the curvature of the curve C at the point (1,1,0). 11. Determine whether the lines L₁ given by x=t, y=1+2t, z=2+ 3t, (with -∞ < t < oo) and L₂ given by x = 3 - 4s, y = 3+2s, z = 2-s, (with -∞ < s <∞o) are parallel, intersect or are skew lines. 12. Consider the function f(x, y) = { 27² if (x, y) = (0,0) 1 if (x, y) = (0,0) a) Does lim(z,y)+(0,0) f(x, y) exist? Justify your answer. b) Is f continuous at (0,0)? Justify your answer. af c) Compute of (0,0), (0,0), if they exist there. (Hint: You will need to use the limit definition of the partial derivative.)
- Show that t, e^t, and sin(t) are linearly independent.2. Let x' = [5, 1, 3] and y' = [−1, 3, 1]. (a) Find the inner product, y'x. (b) Find x - 2y. (c) Find the length of x, Lx. (d) Find the length of y, Ly. (e) Find the unit vector of x (i.e., the unit vector with the same direction as x). (f) Find the unit vector of y.Show whether the following functions are wave functions or not. 1. У(х, t) еxp(ikx) = A- exp (i(ot-Ф)) кЗх3-0313-3kоxt(kx-ot)-iф)) 2 У(х, t) 3. y(x, t) Aexp(i(k³x³-w³t³-3kwxt(kx-wt)-ip)) Аехр (i(-kx? + оt))
- Sketch the curve with the vector equation r(t) = cos(t)i − cos(t)j + sin(t)k. Show the direction of increasing t with an arrow drawn on your curve.(22) in the direction of (1,2). Then, Suppose f(x, y) (a) ▼ f(x, y) = = (b) ▼ ƒ(6, π) = = sin (c) ƒu (6, ñ) = Du ƒ(6, ñ) = and u is the unit vectorYou are given the derivative of a vector function r in the component form is -(e,3e",-2t , dt ,3e",-2t). You are also given that r(0) = 21-j+k. r(0) = 2i -j+k J Determine the vector function r (t) in the form r(t)= (x(t),y(t), z(t)} An efficient notation for the vector equation of a straight line in 3D(or 2D) is given by ((t)- a+ bt where t is any real number, a is the position vector from the origin to a point on the line and b b) Write the vector equation of the tangent line to the curve C generated by r(t) at the point (2, -1, 1) using the above form a
- WHICH ANSWER IS CORRECT? Given the curve C parametrized by the vector equation r⃗ (t)=3sin(t)i^+[2−sin(t)+cos(t)]j^−3cos(t)k^,t∈[0;2π] The given curve C has the property that A. Its tangent vector and acceleration vector are always orthogonal. B. The cross product between the tangent vector the acceleration vector always equals −3i^+9j^−3k^. C. The cross product of its acceleration vector and its tangent vector is always parallel to i^+3j^+k^. D. Its vector function is nowhere orthogonal to its tangent vector. E. None of the listed alternatives.Find the family of vector-valued functions whose second derivatives are given by(t) = (−2 cos(t), −2 sin(t), 6). (Your instructors prefer angle bracket notation for vectors.) ✓ + C₁t + C₂ Find the unique parametrized curve that satisfies the initial conditions (0) = (-1, 1, 5) and 17(0) = (2, -10, 7). (Your instructors prefer angle bracket notation for vectors.) dt 7(t): = X4. a) Find an equation of the line that is tangent to the curve given by the vector-valued function 7(t) the parametric equations of the line.) b) Find the distance of the point (1,0, – 1) from the plane 2x+y+z+3= 0. t3 t2 3' 2 ? ,t > at the point (,, 1). (You can give =< 3' 2'