26. Once a polypeptide chain has begun growing during protein synthesis, an incoming RNA carrying the next amino acid of the sequence will bond at the ribosomal complex. site of the

Q: 18. Chaperones are frequently associated with polypeptides as they are being synthesized from the…

A: Chaperons are proteins that are primarily concerned with protein folding. It prevents the…

Q: . Code the following mRNA strand into amino acids AUGUGUCGGGACACAUAA

A: Introduction An amino acid is any organic acid that has an alpha carbon atom which is attached to an…

Q: Based on the structure of  the nucleotide predict if dihydrouridine will stabilize or destabilize…

A: The transfer RNA also called an adapter molecule is involved in the final step of gene expression…

Q: Describe how a polypeptide is synthesized (include what occurs at initiation, elongation and…

A: "The central dogma is the process by which genetic information is transferred from DNA to RNA in…

Q: 2. A molecule of tRNA with the anticodon 5'-ACC-3' will transport the amino acid the tRNA and the…

A: The genome is the genetic material of an organism that is passed down to its descendants and can be…

Q: 18. The free energy contribution of base pairing (AG released) is negative and single- stranded RNA…

A: G-C pair form three hydrogen bonds with each other. DNA with high G-C content is more stable.

Q: process of going from the DNA base pairs of TAC to the amino acid methionine on a polypeptide.

A: Genes and protein synthesis Genes are the basic hereditary unit that is responsible for transferring…

Q: RNA has many functions in a cell. Besides mRNA, which carries information from the genome to the…

A: RNA is a nucleic acid which is present in all living cells. It has structural similarities to DNA…

Q: 5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules are shown…

A: According to Bartleby guidelines, we are supposed to answer first three subparts in case of multiple…

Q: Given a sequence of a DNA coding strand:     5’-ATGATTATCCTATAG-3’ What is the sequence and…

A: The synthesis of m RNA from DNA is called transcription.

Q: 7. The large subunit of the ribosome contains the E, P, and A sites. Discuss what occurs at each…

A: Ribosomes are cell organelles involved in the synthesis of proteins, they are present freely in the…

Q: RNA O is synthesized from 3' phosphate to 5'hydroxyl contains deoxyribose consists of the bases A,…

A: Answer- (4) Often forms base-pairs within a single strand. option 1 -It is incorrect Both DNA and…

Q: The genetic code derives its specificity through what interactions? O hydrogen bonds that maintain…

A: Genetic code: - Triplet - 64 different codons - 61 sense codons and 3 stop codons - Nearly universal…

Q: The AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify isoleucine. What feature of the genetic code explains…

A: The AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify isoleucine. This feauture of the genetic code explains…

Q: What is the sequence of the peptide that would result following translation with a ribosome?…

A: Translation is the process in which the mRNA is converted into a long chain of polypeptide called…

Q: Determine the type of mutations based on the nucleotide change- indel vs substitution- that occurred…

A: The mutation is a random process. The mutation causes change in sequence of nucleotides.

Q: 29. Translation ends when O a release factor causes the translation complex to dissociate TRNA…

A: Translation is the process of formation of a polypeptide chain from an mRNA transcript. It occurs…

Q: 5' 2. Explain what indicates the beginning of translation, and what tRNA's role is in translation.…

A: TRANSLATION: The method used by a cell to produce proteins utilizing genetic information conveyed by…

Q: A tRNA to which the correct amino acid has been attached is called

A: tRNAs bind to codons within the ribosome and deliver amino acids for the protein chain to be…

Q: Describe the structure of a polysome, which is depicted.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a genetic material that plays a vital role in ribosome and protein…

Q: What determines the affinity of a glycan for a GBP?

A: Glycans and glycan-binding protein interaction are a major way of understanding the structure of…

Q: 18. Amino acids at the N-terminal end of eukaryotic polypeptides that contain information required…

A:

Q: RNA is composed of single strand polynucleotide polymer. Explore the structure of RNA further. RNA…

A: Ribose is a sugar that serves as the structural basis for ribonucleic acid (RNA), a crucial…

Q: . RNA is almost never found in its primary structure and will form secondary structures b

A: RNA molecules are a type of nucleic acid found in cells that are involved in the coding, decoding,…

Q: 1. If a single transition occurs in a codon that specifies Phe. List all the possible mutated codons…

A: Transition Mutation: In genetics and molecular biology, the term "transition" refers to a point…

Q: . By use of a labeled diagram or a written description, distinguish the roles of the following in…

A: Translation is the process by which proteins are produced from mRNA templates.  All cells use the…

Q: Put the following events in the synthesis of a polypeptide in the proper order.   An initiator tRNA…

A: Ribosomes are the made of RNA and proteins. During translation m RNA is processed in the ribosome…

Q: 18. The amino acid sequence is matched with three bases on mRNA codon or DNA codon (pick one). 19.…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.