Show work. Don't give Ai generated solution 20. (Adapted from the Deep Dive) What is the oxidation number of the indicated carbon?a. [-2]b. [-1]c. [0]d. [+3]TOPO32

Step 1: Step 2:Bond between C and C , doesn't change the oxidation state due to zero…

Answered: 20. (Adapted from the Deep Dive) What…

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter22: Substituted Hydrocarbons And Their Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3STP

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The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid involves the Following three steps: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(s)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) a. Which reaction in the Ostwald process are oxidation-reduction reactions? b. Identify each oxidizing agent and reducing agent.
Substances A2, B2, and C2 can all act as oxidizing agents. In solution, A2 is green, B2 is yellow, and C2 is red. In the reactions in which they participate, they are reduced to A, B, and C ions, all of which are colorless. When a solution of C2 is mixed with one containing B ions, the color changes from red to yellow. Which species is oxidized? __________ Which is reduced? __________ When a solution of C2 is mixed with one containing A ions, the color remains red. Is C2 a better oxidizing agent than A2? __________ Is C2 a better oxidizing agent than B2? __________ Arrange A2, B2, and C2 in order of increasing strength as an oxidizing agent. ___________________ _______________ ______________ weakest oxidizing agentstrongest oxidizing agent
What does it mean for a substance to be oxidized? The term “oxidation” originally came from substances reacting with oxygen gas. Explain why a substance that reacts with oxygen gas will always be oxidized.
Complete and balance the following oxidation-reduction reactions, which give the highest possible oxidation state for the oxidized atoms. (a) Al(s)+F2(g) (b) Al(s)+CuBr2(aq) (single displacement) (c) P4(s)+O2(g) (d) Ca(s)+H2O(l) (products are a strong base and a diatomic gas)
What is G for the following reaction? 2Br(aq)+Cl2(g)Br2(l)+2Cl(aq) Use data given in Table 19.1.
The iron content of hemoglobin is determined by destroying the hemoglobin molecule and producing small water-soluble ions and molecules. The iron in the aqueous solution is reduced to iron(II) ion and then titrated against potassium permanganate. In the titration, iron(ll) is oxidized to iron(III) and permanganate is reduced to manganese(II) ion. A 5.00-g sample of hemoglobin requires 32.3 mL of a 0.002100 M solution of potassium permanganate. The reaction with permanganate ion is MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O What is the mass percent of iron in hemoglobin?
When balancing reactions in Chapter 3, we did not mention that reactions must be charge balanced as well as mass balanced. What do charge balance and mass balance mean? What happens in a redox reaction that requires charge to be balanced?
. For each of the following unbalanced oxidation-reduction chemical equations, balance the equation by inspection, and identify which species is the reducing agent. a.Fe(s)+O2(g)Fe2O3(s)b.Al(s)+Cl2(g)AlCl3(s)c.Mg(s)+P4(s)Mg3P2(s)
One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?
Chromium has been investigated as a coating for steel cans. The thickness of the chromium film is determined by dissolving a sample of a can in acid and oxidizing the resulting Cr3+ to Cr2O72 with the peroxydisulfate ion: S2O82(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + H2O(l) Cr2O72(aq) + SO42(aq) + H+(aq) (Unbalanced) After removal of unreacted S2O82 an excess of ferrous ammonium sulfate [Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O] is added, reacting with Cr2O72 produced from the first reaction. The unreacted Fe2+ from the excess ferrous ammonium sulfate is titrated with a separate K2Cr2O7 solution. The reaction is: H+(aq) + Fe2+(aq) + Cr2O72(aq) Fe3+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + H2O(l) (Unbalanced) a. Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions. b. In one analysis, a 40.0-cm2 sample of a chromium-plated can was treated according to this procedure. After dissolution and removal of excess S2O82, 3.000 g of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O was added. It took 8.58 mL of 0.0520 M K2Cr2O7 solution to completely react with the excess Fe2+. Calculate the thickness of the chromium film on the can. (The density of chromium is 7.19 g/cm3)
In theory, most metals should easily corrode in air. Why? A group of metals called the noble metals are relatively difficult to corrode in air. Some noble metals include gold, platinum, and silver. Reference Table 17-1 to come up with a possible reason why the noble metals are relatively difficult to corrode.
3. The oxidation number of Cr in (KCr₂O7-¹) is: A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5

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20. (Adapted from the Deep Dive) What is the oxidation number of the indicated carbon? a. [-2] b. [-1] c. [0] d. [+3] TOPO32