2.4 To determine the effect of the temperature dependenceof the thermal conductivity on the temperature dis-tribution in a solid, consider a material for which thisdependence may be represented ask = k₁ + aTwhere k, is a positive constant and a is a coefficient thatmay be positive or negative. Sketch the steady-statetemperature distribution associated with heat transferin a plane wall for three cases corresponding to a > 0,a = 0, and a < 0.

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Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305387102

Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Chapter4: Numerical Analysis Of Heat Conduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.21P

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To determine the thermal conductivity of a structural material, a large 15-cm-thick slab of the material is subjected to a uniform heat flux of 2500 W/m2 while thermocouples embedded in the wall at 2.5 cm. intervals are read over a period of time. After the system had reached equilibrium, an operator recorded the thermocouple readings shown below for two different environmental conditions: Distance from the Surface (cm) Temperature (C) Test 1 0 40 5 65 10 97 15 132 Test 2 0 95 5 130 10 168 15 208 From these data, determine an approximate expression for the thermal conductivity as a function of temperature between 40 and 208C.
A plane wall of thickness 2L has internal heat sources whose strength varies according to qG=qocos(ax) Where qo is the heat generated per unit volume at the center of the wall (x=0) and a is a constant. If both sides of the wall are maintained at a constant temperature of Tw, derive an expression for the total heat loss from the wall per unit surface area.
One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with uniform internal energy generation occurs in a plane wall which is subject to convection on the left side at x = 0 and being well-insulated on the other.a) Specify the mathematical model defining T(x): provide a governing differential equation and appropriate boundary conditions. Express your answer in terms of defined variables rather than numerical values with units. b) Solve for the temperature profile T(x) referencing the x-origin as shown on the left surface (again expressing your answer in terms of defined variables rather than numericalvalues.) c) Find the maximum temperature in the wall and the wall surface temperature if the volumetric generation is qdot = 1 MW/m^3 with the remaining parameters as specified in the figure.
A 1-D conduction heat transfer problem with internal energy generation is governed by the following equation: +-= dx2 =0 W where è = 5E5 and k = 32 If you are given the following node diagram with a spacing of Ax = .02m and know that m-K T = 611K and T, = 600K, write the general equation for these internal nodes in finite difference form and determine the temperature at nodes 3 and 4. Insulated Ar , T For the answer window, enter the temperature at node 4 in Kelvin (K). Your Answer: EN SORN Answer units Pri qu) 232 PM 4/27/2022 99+ 66°F Sunny a . 20 ENLARGED oW TEXTURE PRT SCR IOS DEL F8 F10 F12 BACKSPACE num - %3D LOCK HOME PGUP 170
Q1 Passage of an electric current through a long conducting rod of radius r; and thermal conductivity k, results in uniform volumetric heating at a rate of ġ. The conduct- ing rod is wrapped in an electrically nonconducting cladding material of outer radius r, and thermal conduc- tivity k, and convection cooling is provided by an adjoining fluid. Conducting rod, ġ, k, 11 To Čladding, ke For steady-state conditions, write appropriate forms of the heat equations for the rod and cladding. Express ap- propriate boundary conditions for the solution of these equations.
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Derive a formula for the thermal resistance, R₁, for a spherical shell assuming one- dimensional heat flux in the radial direction. The inside and outside radii of the spherical shell are r; and r., respectively, and the shell is made of a material having thermal conductivity k. Assume the temperatures at the inside and outside surfaces of the shell are T and T., respectively. The thermal resistance formula assumes the rate of heat transfer through the spherical shell, Q, is constant. The heat flux is in the radial direction for this one-dimensional case, and the dT heat flux is given by Fourier's law: q, = -k The rate of heat transfer through a dr spherical surface is Q =q₁A where A = 4лr². Derive the formula for the thermal 1 ++)) r = resistance for a spherical shell answer: R₁ 1 1 4лk ri
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A wall of a house is made from two layers of bricks enclosing a layer of insulation. A radiator is positioned to cover the whole internal surface, and used intermittently when the internal temperature is low. The external surface is exposed to the outside air. Which of the following assumptions could be used to identify the relevant reduced form of the conduction equation to find the temperature in the wall. a. Conduction is mainly in two directions. b. Conduction is mainly in one direction. c. The wall properties are homogeneous. d. Steady conditions exist. e. Unsteady conditions exist. f. There is an internal volumetric heat generation in the wall.
Passage of an electric current through a long conducting rod of radius r; and thermal conductivity kr, results in uniform volumetric heating at a rate of q. The conduction rod is wrapped in an electrically non-conducting cladding material of radius ro and thermal conductivity ke and convection cooling is provided by an adjoining fluid. For steady-state conditions, a) Determine an expression for the heat transfer per unit length q', passing through the cladding in terms of à, and ri. b) Determine an expression for T, the temperature of the cladding at ri and also for To at ro. c) Calculate these cladding temperatures in °C when ri and ro are 3 mm and 5 mm, q, = 200 kW/m³, kc = 0.15 W/m/K, T = 20°C and h= 20 W/m²/K. Conducting rod, å, k, Cladding, k d) Calculate the critical radius. To decrease the internal cladding temperature would it be necessary to increase or decrease ro; or should it remain unchanged? Explain. To, h 201

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