2.20 Fluorite, a mineral of calcium, is a compound of the metal with fluorine. Analysis shows that a 2.76-g sample of fluorite contains 1.42 g of calcium. Calculate the (a) mass of fluorine in the sample; (b) mass fractions of calcium and fluorine in fluorite; (c) mass percents of calcium and fluorine in fluorite.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
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Chapter 2 • Problems
87
e in
Skill-Building Exercises (grouped in similar pairs)
2.18 State the mass law(s) demonstrated by the following experi-
mental results, and explain your reasoning:
Experiment 1: A student heats 1.00 g of a blue compound and
obtains 0.64 g of a white compound and 0.36 g of a colorless gas.
Experiment 2: A second student heats 3.25 g of the same blue
compound and obtains 2.08 g of a white compound and 1.17 g of
a colorless gas.
2.19 State the mass law(s) demonstrated by the following experi-
mental results, and explain your reasoning:
Experiment 1: A student heats 1.27 g of copper and 3.50
iodine to produce 3.81 g of a white compound; 0.96 g of iodine
remains.
g
of
e
a
f
Experiment 2: A second student heats 2.55 g of
сopper
and 3.50
of iodine to form 5.25 g of a white compound; 0.80
of
сopper
remains.
2.20 Fluorite, a mineral of calcium, is a compound of the metal
With Tluorine. Analysis shows that a 2.76-g sample of fluorite
contains 1.42 g of calcium. Calculate the (a) mass of fluorine in
the sample; (b) mass fractions of calcium and fluorine in fluorite;
(c) mass percents of calcium and fluorine in fluorite.
2.21 Galena, a mineral of lead, is a compound of the metal with
sulfur. Analysis shows that a 2.34-g sample of galena contains
2.03 g of lead. Calculate the (a) mass of sulfur in the sample;
(b) mass fractions of lead and sulfur in galena; (c) mass percents
of lead and sulfur in galena.
2.22 Magnesium oxide (MgO) forms when the metal burns in air.
(a) If 1.25 g of MgO contains 0.754 g of Mg, what is the mass ratio
of magnesium to magnesium oxide?
Transcribed Image Text:Chapter 2 • Problems 87 e in Skill-Building Exercises (grouped in similar pairs) 2.18 State the mass law(s) demonstrated by the following experi- mental results, and explain your reasoning: Experiment 1: A student heats 1.00 g of a blue compound and obtains 0.64 g of a white compound and 0.36 g of a colorless gas. Experiment 2: A second student heats 3.25 g of the same blue compound and obtains 2.08 g of a white compound and 1.17 g of a colorless gas. 2.19 State the mass law(s) demonstrated by the following experi- mental results, and explain your reasoning: Experiment 1: A student heats 1.27 g of copper and 3.50 iodine to produce 3.81 g of a white compound; 0.96 g of iodine remains. g of e a f Experiment 2: A second student heats 2.55 g of сopper and 3.50 of iodine to form 5.25 g of a white compound; 0.80 of сopper remains. 2.20 Fluorite, a mineral of calcium, is a compound of the metal With Tluorine. Analysis shows that a 2.76-g sample of fluorite contains 1.42 g of calcium. Calculate the (a) mass of fluorine in the sample; (b) mass fractions of calcium and fluorine in fluorite; (c) mass percents of calcium and fluorine in fluorite. 2.21 Galena, a mineral of lead, is a compound of the metal with sulfur. Analysis shows that a 2.34-g sample of galena contains 2.03 g of lead. Calculate the (a) mass of sulfur in the sample; (b) mass fractions of lead and sulfur in galena; (c) mass percents of lead and sulfur in galena. 2.22 Magnesium oxide (MgO) forms when the metal burns in air. (a) If 1.25 g of MgO contains 0.754 g of Mg, what is the mass ratio of magnesium to magnesium oxide?
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