2.20 Assortative mating: Assortative mating is a nonrandom mating pattern where individuals with similargenotypes and/or phenotypes mate with one another more frequently than what would be expected under arandom mating pattern. Researchers studying this topic collected data on eye colors of 212 Scandinavian menand their female partners. The table below summarizes the results (rows represent male eye color whilecolumns represent female eye color). For simplicity, we only include heterosexual relationships in thisexercise.(please round any numerical answers to 4 decimal places)BlueBrownGreenTotalBlue49202291Brown17221453Green22172968Total885965212a) What is the probability that a randomly chosen male respondent or his partner has blue eyes?b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen male respondent with blue eyes has a partner with blueeyes?c) What is the probability that a randomly chosen male respondent with brown eyes has a partner with blue

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Answered: 2.20 Assortative mating: Assortative…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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12)A crossover trial is a type of experiment used to compare two drugs. Subjects take one drug for a period of time, then switch to the other. The responses of the subjects are then compared using matched-pair methods. In an experiment to compare two pain relievers, seven subjects took one pain reliever for two weeks, then switched to the other. They rated their pain level from 1 to 10, with larger numbers representing higher levels of pain. The results are listed below. Can you conclude that the mean pain level is more with drug B? Use the 0.05 level and the P-value method. Subject 1 2 3 5 3 4 5 6 7 2 5 2 6 Drug A 1 1 Drug B 3 7 (c) State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. (d) Compute the P-value. e) State a conclusion. 6 5 6 6 (c) Determine whether to reject Null Hypothesis. 13
Assortative Mating: Assortative mating is a nonrandom mating pattern where individuals with similar genotypes and/or phenotypes mate with one another more frequently than what would be expected under a random mating pattern. Researchers studying this topic collected data on eye colors of 208 Scandinavian men and their female partners. The table below summarizes the results (rows represent male eye color while columns represent female eye color). For simplicity, we only include heterosexual relationships in this exercise. (Round any numerical answers to 4 decimal places if possible.) Male Blue Male Brown Male Green Total Fem Blue 52 14 14 80 Fem Brown 30 20 13 63 Fem Green 19 17 X 29 65 Total 101 51 56 208 a) What is the probability that a randomly chosen male respondent or his partner has blue eyes? b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen female respondent has blue eyes given that her partner has blue eyes? c) What is the probability that a randomly chosen female respondent…
Data from a study of two air lines fly to Small Town Flights on Time Flights Late Podunk Airlines 35 12 Upstate Airlines 44 8 if one flight is selected find P(Flights on Time or Podunk Airlines)
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 42% of college students nationwide engage in “binge drinking” behavior, having 5 or more drinks in one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college that binge drink is actually different than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 364 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 136 admitted to having engaged in binge drinking. The same college president is more interested in testing her suspicion that the proportion of students at her college that binge drink is different than the national proportion of .37. Use the statistic provided for her college above for your test. A. Define the null and alternative hypotheses to test this claim. B. By hand, calculate the test statistic for this test. C. Use…
The table below gives the two-way classification of 400 randomly selected persons based on their status as a smoker or a nonsmoker and on the number of visits they made to their physicians last year. Suppose you must test the hypothesis at 5% level of significance whether there is a relationship between smoking and visits to the physician. Status Visits to the Physician 0-1 2-4 >=5 Smoker 25 60 75 Nonsmoker 110 90 40 The conclusion will be: a) Since 2 56.428 is not greater than 2 s =0.103. we then reject the null hypothesis at 5% level of 0.95.2 significance and conclude that smoking and visits to the physician are related. O b) Since x-= 56.428 is greater than xos ,=0.103, we then fail to reject the null hypothesis at 5% level of significance and conclude that smoking and visits to the physician are related. O c) Since x= 56.428 is greater than xos =0.103 we then reject the null hypothesis at 5% level of significance %3D 95.2 and conclude that smoking and visits to the physician are…
A random sample of n1 = 157 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and 12 were found to be high school dropouts. Another random sample of n2 = 129 people ages 16 to 19 were taken from Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and 6 were found to be high school dropouts. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of high school dropouts on Oahu is different (either way) from that of Sweetwater County? Use a 1% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Researchers studied the behavior of birds that were searching for seeds and insects in an Oregon forest. In this forest, 54% of the trees were Douglas firs, 40% were ponderosa pines, and 6% were other types of trees. At a randomly selected time during the day, the researchers observed 156 red-breasted nuthatches: 70 were in Douglas firs, 79 in ponderosa pines, and 7 in other types of trees. Do these data provide convincing evidence that nuthatches prefer particular types of trees when they’re searching for seeds and insects?
In a study about learning styles, researchers used a group of 64 elementary school students who volunteered to be part of the study. The researchers gave each student a pre-test and based upon the results, they divided them into 32 pairs of similarly scoring students. School administrators then randomly assigned one student from each pair to mathematics instruction online while the other student received in-person instruction in a traditional classroom. At the end of the year, all 64 students received a mathematics assessment, measured on a 100-point scale. The researchers calculated the difference (in person −− online) in the mathematics assessment scores for each pair of students. The 32 differences had a mean of 15 and a standard deviation of 3.9 points. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean difference (in person −− online) in the mathematics assessment scores for all pairs of students like these who learn math either face-to-face or online.
A researcher is conducting an experimental study on the effect of aspirin on heart attack risk. In order to assign who will receive aspirin and who will receive a placebo, she first divides her study into three age groups (18-29, 30-49, and 50 or older). She then randomly assigns individuals within these age groups to either receive aspirin or the placebo. This is an example of a cluster ?
A study compares students who use a website and students who do not use the website. In addition to asking the students in the samples about GPA, each student was also asked how many hours he or she spent studying each day. The two samples (141 students who were users of the website and 68 students who were not users of the website) were independently selected from students at a large, public university. Although the samples were not selected at random, they were selected to be representative of the two populations. n USE SALT For the sample of users of the website, the mean number of hours studied per day was 1.46 hours and the standard deviation was 0.83 hours. For the sample of students who do not use the website, the mean was 2.77 hours and the standard deviation was 0.99 hours. Do these sample data provide convincing evidence that the mean time spent studying for users of the website at this university is less than the mean time spent studying by students at the university who do…
Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands separator, 5 000), “E” or “e” (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the decimal point marker. Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where “a” and “b” need to have explicitly stated values.For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas{9i} is not. If a coin is tossed seven times, how many different outcomes are possible? Place your answer in the blank. Do not use any decimal places or commas.
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 42% of college students nationwide engage in “binge drinking” behavior, having 5 or more drinks in one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college that binge drink is actually different than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 364 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 136 admitted to having engaged in binge drinking. Calculate the statistic for this sample. Calculate the standard error for this sample. Verify that we can use a normal distribution for this sample. By hand calculate a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of all students at this college that engage in binge drinking. Show all work. Interpret the results of your confidence interval in the context of the…

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