2. Two bars are conducting heat from a region of higher temperatureto a region of lower temperature. The bars have identical lengths andcross-sectional areas, but are made from different materials. In the draw-ing they are placed “in parallel" between the two temperature regions inarrangement A, whereas they are placed end to end in arrangement B.In which arrangement is the heat that is conducted the greatest? (a) Theheat conducted is the same in both arrangements. (b) Arrangement A(c) Arrangement B (d) It is not possible to determine which arrangementconducts more heat.100 °C´Aluminum0 °C0 °C100 °CAluminumСоpperCopper

Answered: 2. Two bars are conducting heat from a…

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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3. A composite plain wall is to be constructed of (1/4)-in. stainless steel (k-17.03 W/m-K), 3-in. of corkboard (k=0.04 W/m-K) and (1/2)-in. of plastic (k=2.6 W/m-K). (a) Draw a thermal circuit for the steady-state heat conduction through this wall; (b) Evaluate the individual thermal resistances of each material layer; (c) Determine the heat flux if the inside steel surface is maintained at 400 K and the outer surface of plastic surface is held at 300 K; and (d) What are the temperatures on each surface of the corkboard under these conditions?
2. The lateral surface of a 50-units-long, thin vertical rod is insulated. When 0
B5
2. Clothing made of several thin layers of fabric with trapped air in between, often called ski clothing, is commonly used in cold climates because it is light, fashionable, and a very effective thermal insulator. So it is no surprise that such clothing has largely replaced thick and heavy old- fashioned coats. Multilayered ski jacket REBUT
Thermal energy is being transferred through a 0.8 mm layer of human skin at a rate of 1.1 x 104 W/m?. The room temperature is 27 °C. (a) Determine the thermal conductivity of the skin.
As part of your work-study program at HTU, you successfully got a student job at your local ‘BEST-BURGER-IN-TOWN’ to help pay your own tuition and expenses. Since cylindrical frozen burger patties are cooked when placed on a hot stainless-steel cooking top, you like to think of the case as a conduction problem:a. Write down the appropriate general heat conduction equation that describes the cooking of those beef patties.b. Clearly state all assumptions.c. After cancelling the proper terms, write down the final energy equation for the patties.Do not solve for temperature distribution or heat transfer.
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco has a main span of length 1.28 km, one of the longest in the world. Imagine that a steel wire with this length and a cross-sectional area of 4.10 x 106 m2 is laid in a straight line on the bridge deck with its ends attached to the towers of the bridge. On a summer day the temperature of the wire is 22.0°C. (a) When winter arrives, the towers stay the same distance apart and the bridge deck keeps the same shape as its expansion joints open. When the temperature drops to -10°C, what is the tension in the wire? (Take Young's modulus for steel to be 2.00 x 1011 N/m2, and the average linear expansion coefficient for steel to be 1.1 x 10-Soc-1.) (b) Permanent deformation occurs if the stress in the steel exceeds its elastic limit of 3.00 x 10° N/m2. At what temperature would the wire reach its elastic limit? (c) Explain how your answers to parts (a) and (b) would change if the Golden Gate Bridge were twice as long.
FROM THE BOOK: ENGINEERING THERMOFLUIDS, M. MASSOUD.
Problem 1 A hot water pipe is used for domestic applications is insulated with a layer of calcium silicate. If the insulation is 25 mm thick and its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at Ts,1 = 800 K and Ts,2 = 400 K, respectively. The outside diameter is 0.12 m. Given the thermal conductivity calcium silicate insulation equals to 0.09 W/m.K. A. Define the difference between lagged and unlagged pipes. B. Calculate the heat loss per unit length for this pipe.
(3) Determine the permissible value of electrical current flowing copper wire of d=2 mm diameter, covered with rubber insulation with a thickness of 8=1 mm, if it is known that the temperature of the insulation can not be larger than 333 K. The calculations assume: electrical resistance of copper wire R=5-103 Q/m, conductivity of the rubber 1=0,15 W/(m-K), of surroundings heat transfer coefficient a=8 W/(m²-K), at an ambient temperature of air t,=20°C.

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