2. The types of enzymes produced in a cell are regulated by the a. shape of DNA molecules size of nucleotides in DNA molecules b. order of nucleotides in DNA molecules С. d. location of DNA molecules
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- 4. Indicate whether each of the following words orphrases applies to proteins, DNA, or both.a. a macromolecule composed of a string of subunitsb. double-strandedc. four different subunitsd. 20 different subunitse. composed of amino acidsf. composed of nucleotidesg. contains a code used to generate othermacromoleculesh. performs chemical reactions23. Human genetic material is represented in the diagram below. The region labeled A is made up of a section of O glucose that may be copied to make DNA DNA that may direct protein synthesis a protein that becomes an enzyme a carbohydrate made from amino acids1. One strand of DNA has the base sequence: CGATTGGCAGTCA T. Determine the sequence of bases in the complementary strand of MRNA that would form next to this DNA strand. a. Write the sequence of bases in the complementary MRNA strand below.
- Figure 14.10 In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA synthesis occur in a separate compartment from protein synthesis. In prokaryotic cells, both processes occur together. What advantages might there be to separating the processes? What advantages might there be to having them occur together?__________ consists of nucleotides. a. Ribose b. RNA c. DNA d. b and c1. Identify the name of the correct amino acid that corresponds to the correct tRNA codon and mRNA codon. State the process used to convert to mRNA and tRNA.
- 1. Determine what amino acid will be formed from the given DNA strand below: 3’ T A C A T G C C G A A T G C C 5’ 2. how will replication happen by mentioning the enzyme needed then transcribe to form mRNA. 3. Discuss what will happen to mRNA, then translate, mentioning the anticodon to be used 4. Look at the genetic code to know what amino acid will become part of the polypeptide chain.1. The statement "DNA goes to RNA goes to protein" is used as a shorthand description of the flow of information in the cell. a. "DNA goes to RNA" is meant to describe the process of we need an enzyme called b. "RNA goes to protein" is meant to describe the process of of RNA are used in this process. required for protein synthesis. adapter between RNA and protein. that uses DNA as For this process to occur, a template to make Three different types (a type of RNA) is used as the template to make a (a type of RNA) is part of the complex called a (another type of RNA) is a small RNA molecule that acts as anD 3. The principle theme in biology is DNA transcribes to RNA and RNA translates to proteins. Place these images in the correct order and identify as transcription or translation. hp
- 1. Using this image of DNA & RNA explain the difference between DNA & RNA NH Thymine Cytosine Adenine Guanine Nucleobases of DNA Base pair Helix of sugar phosphates DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid read and then summarize in YOUR OWN WORDS Nucleobases RNA Ribonucleic Acid NH Uracil Cytosine Adenine Guanine Nucleobases of RNA1. How are nucleotides formed? In details summarize the process of DNA replication. In details summarize the process of Translation and post translation process. In details summarize the process of transcription. Explain how do you sequence the DNA7. An original strand of DNA has the following sequence of nucleotides: NNNNONNNNNNINN CC AT CTGGA ACACTACTTAA AATAACA nnnnnnOnNnNNnnnnnn UUUDOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Fill in the corresponding nucleotides for the RNA strand.