2. Meadowbrook School surveys the families of its students and determines the following: if a family is chosen at random, the probability that they own a dog is 0.38, the probability they own a cat is 0.23, and the probability they own both a dog and a cat is 0.12. (a) Let D = randomly-chosen family owns a dog, and C = randomly-chosen family owns a cat. Sketch a Venn diagram or two-way table that summarizes the probabilities above.

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12. Meadowbrook School surveys the families of its students and determines the following: if a family
is chosen at random, the probability that they own a dog is 0.38, the probability they own a cat is
0.23, and the probability they own both a dog and a cat is 0.12.
(a) Let D = randomly-chosen family owns a dog, and C = randomly-chosen family owns a cat.
Sketch a Venn diagram or two-way table that summarizes the probabilities above.
(b) Find each of the following.
i.
The probability that a randomly-selected family owns a dog or a cat.
ii. The probability that a randomly-selected family owns a dog or doesn’t own a cat.
iii. The probability that a randomly-selected family doesn't own a dog and doesn't own a cat.
13. Suppose your school is in the midst of a flu epidemic. The probability that a randomly-selected
student has the flu is 0.35, and the probability that a student who has the flu also has a high fever is
0.90. But there are other illnesses making the rounds, and the probability that a student who
doesn’t have the flu does have a high fever (as a result of some other ailment) is 0.12. Suppose a
student walks into the nurse's office with a high fever. What is the probability that she has the flu?
Transcribed Image Text:2 of 2 12. Meadowbrook School surveys the families of its students and determines the following: if a family is chosen at random, the probability that they own a dog is 0.38, the probability they own a cat is 0.23, and the probability they own both a dog and a cat is 0.12. (a) Let D = randomly-chosen family owns a dog, and C = randomly-chosen family owns a cat. Sketch a Venn diagram or two-way table that summarizes the probabilities above. (b) Find each of the following. i. The probability that a randomly-selected family owns a dog or a cat. ii. The probability that a randomly-selected family owns a dog or doesn’t own a cat. iii. The probability that a randomly-selected family doesn't own a dog and doesn't own a cat. 13. Suppose your school is in the midst of a flu epidemic. The probability that a randomly-selected student has the flu is 0.35, and the probability that a student who has the flu also has a high fever is 0.90. But there are other illnesses making the rounds, and the probability that a student who doesn’t have the flu does have a high fever (as a result of some other ailment) is 0.12. Suppose a student walks into the nurse's office with a high fever. What is the probability that she has the flu?
8:26 1
Six Weeks Exam Ch...
Part 2: Free Response
Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be graded on the
correctness of your methods as well as on the accuracy and completeness of your results and
explanations.
11. Many fire stations handle emergency calls for medical assistance as well as those requesting
firefighting equipment. A particular station says that the probability that an incoming call is for
medical assistance is 0.81. This can be expressed as P(call is for medical assistance) = 0.81.
Assume each call is independent of other calls.
(a) Describe what the Law of Large Numbers says in the context of this probability.
(b) What is the probability that none of the next four calls are for medical assistance?
(c) You want to estimate the probability that exactly three of the next four calls are for medical
assistance. Describe the design of a simulation to estimate this probability. Explain clearly how
you will use the partial table of random digits below to carry out your simulation.
Transcribed Image Text:8:26 1 Six Weeks Exam Ch... Part 2: Free Response Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be graded on the correctness of your methods as well as on the accuracy and completeness of your results and explanations. 11. Many fire stations handle emergency calls for medical assistance as well as those requesting firefighting equipment. A particular station says that the probability that an incoming call is for medical assistance is 0.81. This can be expressed as P(call is for medical assistance) = 0.81. Assume each call is independent of other calls. (a) Describe what the Law of Large Numbers says in the context of this probability. (b) What is the probability that none of the next four calls are for medical assistance? (c) You want to estimate the probability that exactly three of the next four calls are for medical assistance. Describe the design of a simulation to estimate this probability. Explain clearly how you will use the partial table of random digits below to carry out your simulation.
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Given in the question:
If a family is chosen at random

  • P( they own a dog)=0.38
  • P( they own a cat)=0.23
  • P( they own both cat and dog)=0.12

Let D represent = randomly chosen family owns a dog

      C represents = randomly chosen family owns a cat

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