2. In the last three columns of the following table, fill in the boxes with the correct signs (-, +, or 0) for AQ, AW, and AEint. For each situation, the system to be considered is identified. Situation Rapidly pumping up a Air in the pump. bicycle tire. Pan of room-temperature water sitting on a hot stove. System Air quickly leaking out of a balloon. Water in the pan. Air originally in the balloon. AQ ΔW AE int
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- The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 600 400 200 0 0 0.025 0.050 V (m³) 1 of 1 Part A Determine T₁, T₂, and T3- Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. T₁, T2, T3 = 600,1800, 1200 K Submit Previous Answers ✓ Correct Part B Determine AEth, Ws, and Q for 1→2. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. IVE ΑΣΦ AEth, Ws, Q = 30000, 12500, 42500 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? J X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining Term 2: Review your calculations and make sure you round to 2 significant figures in the last step.A heat pump is a heating system installed on some newer houses. It works by pumping heat from outside to inside. The efficiency of the heat pump is given by QH where W is the work done by an electric motor. The maximum theoretical efficiency of a heat pump is TH NHP maz TH – Tc 1. If the temperature outside is 44°F and the temperature inside is 65°F (these are the current temperatures outside and inside my apartment as I write this problem) what is the maximum possible efficiency of a heat pump. (Hint: You need to convert both temperatures to Kelvin first. Google can do this conversion for you.)A student is asked to sketch a pV diagram for a gas that goes through a cycle consisting of (a) an isobaric expansion, (b) a constant-volume reduction in temperature, and (c) an isothermal process that returns the gas to its initial state. The student draws the diagram shown in the figure. What, if anything, is wrong with the student's diagram?
- CV1 2 The first heating line 3 CV2 R1.1 The second heating line R2.4 R2.3 R2.2 R2.1 Figure 1: Crudely simplified centralised water heating system. The figure 1 above presents a crudely simplified centralised water heating sys- tem. The system comprises of two heating lines, the first line having one radiator and the second has four radiators in series. The pressure after the pump (2) is 2 bar, and the flow velocity is 1.2 m/s. For simplicity we can assume the water to be in constant temperature of 60°C. Loss coefficients and pressure losses are listed in Table 1, and pipe lengths and diameters are given in Table 2. For the system balancing, the target is to divide the mass flow so, so that 20% of the mass flow goes to the first line (i.e. through radiator R1.1) and 80% of the flow goes to the second line (R2.1 - R2.4): (a) How large pressure loss is needed in the control valve CV1 to get the desired flow rates in the two lines? (b) How large is then the minor loss coefficient of the…A cylinder filled with ideal gas has a piston of mass M=5kg and area A=10 cm?. The cylinder has a valve located at the bottom. The valve was initially opened and some of the gas escapes slowly. The valve is then closed, after which the piston is observed to be at a lower position. Assume that the system is in thermal equilibrium with the surroundings and the piston is allowed to move freely during the whole process. 1. What was the initial absolute pressure of the ideal gas before the valve was opened? Is the final pressure of the gas in the cylinder greater than, less than, or equal to the initial pressure? Explain. Explain how your answer is consistent with the forces acting on the piston in the initial and final states.The heating element of a water heater in an apartment building has a maximum power output of 34 kW. Four residents of the building take showers at the same time, and each receives heated water at a volume flow rate of 14x10-5 m³/s. If the water going into the heater has a temperature of 17°C, what is the maximum possible temperature of the hot water that each showering resident receives? Number i Units eTextbook and Media
- Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.A pressure versus volume (pV) diagram for a system is shown in the figure. The arrows of the curve indicate the direction of the process, and the points of interest are labeled. The values for the points in the diagram are shown in the table. Volume (m³) Pressure (Pa) 2 Vo = 27.8 po = 1.37 × 10ª Vi = 20.8 Pi = 1.37 × 104 V2 = 17.4 P2 = 6.18 × 10³ V3 = 13.9 P3 = 6.18 × 10³ V4 = 13.9 P4 = 2.64 x 103 Vs = 8.87 p5 = 1.00 x 10³ Volume (m) Calculate the amount of work done on the system from 0–2 (Wm) and then for the entire curve from 0-5 (Wos). Pressure (Pa)93 J of work are done on the gas in the process shown in the figure. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 200- 0 0 Vf 2Vf 3Vf 1 of 1 V Part A What is Vf in cm³ ? Express your answer in cubic centimeters. V₁ = = Submit VG ΑΣΦ Provide Feedback X Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining ? cm³
- QUESTION 16 The temperature at state A is 20.0°C, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n = 164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the change in thermal energy for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement. p (atm) 5 4 3 2 1 0 A D 1 2 3 4 B 5 → V (m³)One mole of an ideal gas does 1700 J of work as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 × 105 Pa and volume of 0.031 m3 a) what was the inital volume of the gas in cubic meters? b) what is the tempature of gas in kelvinThe temperature at state A is 20.0°C, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n = 164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the change in thermal energy for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement. P (atm) 4 3 ID B +V (m) 4 5