The figure 1 above presents a crudely simplified centralised water heating sys- em. The system comprises of two heating lines, the first line having one radiator nd the second has four radiators in series. The pressure after the pump (2) is 2 bar, and the flow velocity is 1.2 m/s. or simplicity we can assume the water to be in constant temperature of 60°C. oss coefficients and pressure losses are listed in Table 1, and pipe lengths and iameters are given in Table 2. for the system balancing, the target is to divide the mass flow so, so that 20% f the mass flow goes to the first line (i.e. through radiator R1.1) and 80% of he flow goes to the second line (R2.1 - R2.4): (a) How large pressure loss is needed in the control valve CV1 to get the desired flow rates in the two lines? (b) How large is then the minor loss coefficient of the said valve, Kevi?! (c) How much is the pressure, in bar, at the end of the line at section 4?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
Also, for simplicity we can assume the pipes to be hydraulically smooth and
estimate the friction factors with the Blasius correlation
f =
0.3164
Re¹/4
Table 1: Minor loss coefficients and pressure losses
Equipment
T-junction after the pump, flow going directly
T-junction after the pump, flow going to the branch
Control valve CV2
90° bend
Pressure loss in a single radiator
Combining t-junction, flow going directly
Combining t-junction, flow coming from the branch
Section
Pump → t-junction
t-junction
radiator R1.1
radiator R1.1 → t-junction
t-junction radiator R2.1
radiator R2.1
radiator R2.2
radiator R2.2→ radiator R2.3
radiator R2.3 →→ radiator R2.4
radiator R2.4 → t-junction
t-junction end
Table 2: Pipe lengths and diameters
6
6
24
12
4
4
Minor loss coefficient, K
4
24
12
Length [m] Inner pipe diameter [mm]
22
12
12
18
18
18
0.9
2
18
18
22
12
0.7
4 kPa
0.9
2
(1)
Transcribed Image Text:Also, for simplicity we can assume the pipes to be hydraulically smooth and estimate the friction factors with the Blasius correlation f = 0.3164 Re¹/4 Table 1: Minor loss coefficients and pressure losses Equipment T-junction after the pump, flow going directly T-junction after the pump, flow going to the branch Control valve CV2 90° bend Pressure loss in a single radiator Combining t-junction, flow going directly Combining t-junction, flow coming from the branch Section Pump → t-junction t-junction radiator R1.1 radiator R1.1 → t-junction t-junction radiator R2.1 radiator R2.1 radiator R2.2 radiator R2.2→ radiator R2.3 radiator R2.3 →→ radiator R2.4 radiator R2.4 → t-junction t-junction end Table 2: Pipe lengths and diameters 6 6 24 12 4 4 Minor loss coefficient, K 4 24 12 Length [m] Inner pipe diameter [mm] 22 12 12 18 18 18 0.9 2 18 18 22 12 0.7 4 kPa 0.9 2 (1)
CV1
2
The first heating line
3
CV2
R1.1
The second heating line
R2.4
R2.3
R2.2
R2.1
Figure 1: Crudely simplified centralised water heating system.
The figure 1 above presents a crudely simplified centralised water heating sys-
tem. The system comprises of two heating lines, the first line having one radiator
and the second has four radiators in series.
The pressure after the pump (2) is 2 bar, and the flow velocity is 1.2 m/s.
For simplicity we can assume the water to be in constant temperature of 60°C.
Loss coefficients and pressure losses are listed in Table 1, and pipe lengths and
diameters are given in Table 2.
For the system balancing, the target is to divide the mass flow so, so that 20%
of the mass flow goes to the first line (i.e. through radiator R1.1) and 80% of
the flow goes to the second line (R2.1 - R2.4):
(a) How large pressure loss is needed in the control valve CV1 to get the
desired flow rates in the two lines?
(b) How large is then the minor loss coefficient of the said valve, Kevi?!
(c) How much is the pressure, in bar, at the end of the line at section 4?
Transcribed Image Text:CV1 2 The first heating line 3 CV2 R1.1 The second heating line R2.4 R2.3 R2.2 R2.1 Figure 1: Crudely simplified centralised water heating system. The figure 1 above presents a crudely simplified centralised water heating sys- tem. The system comprises of two heating lines, the first line having one radiator and the second has four radiators in series. The pressure after the pump (2) is 2 bar, and the flow velocity is 1.2 m/s. For simplicity we can assume the water to be in constant temperature of 60°C. Loss coefficients and pressure losses are listed in Table 1, and pipe lengths and diameters are given in Table 2. For the system balancing, the target is to divide the mass flow so, so that 20% of the mass flow goes to the first line (i.e. through radiator R1.1) and 80% of the flow goes to the second line (R2.1 - R2.4): (a) How large pressure loss is needed in the control valve CV1 to get the desired flow rates in the two lines? (b) How large is then the minor loss coefficient of the said valve, Kevi?! (c) How much is the pressure, in bar, at the end of the line at section 4?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gibbs free Energy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON