2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this: 1 Chapter 8: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4 Selling price per unit 5 Manufacturing costs: 6 7 8 9 Variable per unit produced: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead $ $ $ $ 399 142 74 39 (b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing? Net operating income

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this:
A
1 Chapter 8: Applying Excel
2
3
Data
4 Selling price per unit
5
Manufacturing costs:
6
Variable per unit produced:
7
8
9
10
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead per year
11 Selling and administrative expenses:
12
Variable per unit sold
Fixed per year
13
14
15
16
17
18
Units in beginning inventory
Units produced during the year
Units sold during the year
Net operating income
$
$
$
$
$
B
Yes
O No
399
142
74
39
170,000
Year 1
Net operating income
3
$ 98,000
O Yes
No
0
3,400
2,900
If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions.
(a) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 1 under absorption costing?
✔Units were left over from the previous year.
C
Year 2
2,500
2,900
3.
Make a note of the absorption costing net operating income (loss) in Year 2.
(b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing?
(e) The net operating income (loss) under absorption costing is less than the net operating income (loss) under variable costing in Year
2 because: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a
correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a
question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
(b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing?
Net operating income
(c) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 1 under variable costing?
✔The cost of goods sold is always less under variable costing than under absorption costing.
Sales exceeded production so some of the fixed manufacturing overhead of the period was released from inventories under absorption
costing.
Net operating income
(d) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under variable costing?
At the end of Year 1, the company's board of directors set a target for Year 2 of net operating income of $210,000 under absorption
costing. If this target is met, a hefty bonus would be paid to the CEO of the company. Keeping everything else the same from part (2)
above, change the units produced in Year 2 to 5,000 units.
(a) Would this change result in a bonus being paid to the CEO?
Net operating income
(c) Would this doubling of production in Year 2 be in the best interests of the company if sales are expected to continue to be 2,900
units per year?
Transcribed Image Text:2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this: A 1 Chapter 8: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4 Selling price per unit 5 Manufacturing costs: 6 Variable per unit produced: 7 8 9 10 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead per year 11 Selling and administrative expenses: 12 Variable per unit sold Fixed per year 13 14 15 16 17 18 Units in beginning inventory Units produced during the year Units sold during the year Net operating income $ $ $ $ $ B Yes O No 399 142 74 39 170,000 Year 1 Net operating income 3 $ 98,000 O Yes No 0 3,400 2,900 If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions. (a) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 1 under absorption costing? ✔Units were left over from the previous year. C Year 2 2,500 2,900 3. Make a note of the absorption costing net operating income (loss) in Year 2. (b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing? (e) The net operating income (loss) under absorption costing is less than the net operating income (loss) under variable costing in Year 2 because: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) (b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing? Net operating income (c) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 1 under variable costing? ✔The cost of goods sold is always less under variable costing than under absorption costing. Sales exceeded production so some of the fixed manufacturing overhead of the period was released from inventories under absorption costing. Net operating income (d) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under variable costing? At the end of Year 1, the company's board of directors set a target for Year 2 of net operating income of $210,000 under absorption costing. If this target is met, a hefty bonus would be paid to the CEO of the company. Keeping everything else the same from part (2) above, change the units produced in Year 2 to 5,000 units. (a) Would this change result in a bonus being paid to the CEO? Net operating income (c) Would this doubling of production in Year 2 be in the best interests of the company if sales are expected to continue to be 2,900 units per year?
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