a. to calculate the total costs for each product if all overhead costs are absorbed on a machine hour basis; b. to calculate the total costs for each product using activity-based costing; c. to calculate and list the unit product costs from your figures in (a) and (b) above, to show the differences and comment briefly on any conclusions which may be drawn which could have pricing and profit implications.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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The number of requisitions raised in the stores was 20 for each
product and the number of orders executed was 42, each order
being for a batch of 10 of a product. You are required
a. to calculate the total costs for each product if all
overhead costs are absorbed on a machine hour
basis;
b. to calculate the total costs for each product using
activity-based costing;
C.
c. to calculate and list the unit product costs from your
figures in (a) and (b) above, to show the differences and
comment briefly on any conclusions which may be
drawn which could have pricing and profit
implications.
d. Large service organisations, such as banks and hospitals,
used to be noted for their lack of standard costing systems,
and their relatively unsophisticated budgeting and control
systems compared with large manufacturing organisations.
But this is changing and many large service organisations
are now revising their use of management accounting
techniques.
Requirement:
Explain the uses of activity-based costing in the service
industries.
Transcribed Image Text:The number of requisitions raised in the stores was 20 for each product and the number of orders executed was 42, each order being for a batch of 10 of a product. You are required a. to calculate the total costs for each product if all overhead costs are absorbed on a machine hour basis; b. to calculate the total costs for each product using activity-based costing; C. c. to calculate and list the unit product costs from your figures in (a) and (b) above, to show the differences and comment briefly on any conclusions which may be drawn which could have pricing and profit implications. d. Large service organisations, such as banks and hospitals, used to be noted for their lack of standard costing systems, and their relatively unsophisticated budgeting and control systems compared with large manufacturing organisations. But this is changing and many large service organisations are now revising their use of management accounting techniques. Requirement: Explain the uses of activity-based costing in the service industries.
Question 1
XYZ Ltd. currently make and sells four products. They provide
you with their details and relevant information for one period in
the following table. As you have recently just learnt about
activity-based costing (ABC) you decide to experiment by
applying the principles of ABC to the four products.
Product
Outputs in Units
Cost per unit
Direct material
Direct labour
Machine hours (per unit) 4
A B C D
120 100 80 120
(£) (£) (£) (£)
40 50 30 60
28
21 14 21
3 2 3
The four products are similar and are usually produced in
production runs of 20 units and sold in batches of 10 units.
The production overhead is currently absorbed by using a
machine hour rate, and the total of the production overhead for
the period has been analysed as follows:
Machine department costs (rent, business rates,
depreciation and supervision)
Set-up costs
Stores receiving
Inspection/Quality control
Material handling and dispatch
£10,430
£5,250
£3,600
£2,100
£4,620
Question continues on next page
You have ascertained that the 'cost drivers' to be used are as
listed below for the overhead costs shown:
Cost
Cost Driver
Number of production runs
Requisition raised
Number of production runs
Set-up costs
Stores receiving
Inspection/Quality control
Material handling and dispatch Orders executed
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 XYZ Ltd. currently make and sells four products. They provide you with their details and relevant information for one period in the following table. As you have recently just learnt about activity-based costing (ABC) you decide to experiment by applying the principles of ABC to the four products. Product Outputs in Units Cost per unit Direct material Direct labour Machine hours (per unit) 4 A B C D 120 100 80 120 (£) (£) (£) (£) 40 50 30 60 28 21 14 21 3 2 3 The four products are similar and are usually produced in production runs of 20 units and sold in batches of 10 units. The production overhead is currently absorbed by using a machine hour rate, and the total of the production overhead for the period has been analysed as follows: Machine department costs (rent, business rates, depreciation and supervision) Set-up costs Stores receiving Inspection/Quality control Material handling and dispatch £10,430 £5,250 £3,600 £2,100 £4,620 Question continues on next page You have ascertained that the 'cost drivers' to be used are as listed below for the overhead costs shown: Cost Cost Driver Number of production runs Requisition raised Number of production runs Set-up costs Stores receiving Inspection/Quality control Material handling and dispatch Orders executed
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