2. 3 takes the wage rate as given and chooses how many hours of work to supply in the labor market. Suppose ry) Economic theory implies that an individual worker you have information at the individual level from a sample of 1000 married women. Hi = Bo + B1 W₁ + B₂Si + ei, where H is hours or work supplied, W is the wage rate, S is the salary earned by the husband, i is the subscript for the individual woman. Suppose the estimated coefficient for B₁ is negative. Is the negative sign an expected result? Can economic theory explain this sign? Clearly discuss by considering all the relevant effects.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Economic Theory and Labor Supply

Economic theory implies that an individual worker takes the wage rate as given and chooses how many hours of work to supply in the labor market. Suppose you have information at the individual level from a sample of **1000 married women**.

\[ H_i = \beta_0 + \beta_1 W_i + \beta_2 S_i + e_i, \]

where:

- \( H \) is hours of work supplied,
- \( W \) is the wage rate,
- \( S \) is the salary earned by the husband,
- \( i \) is the subscript for the individual woman.

### Analysis

Suppose the estimated coefficient for \( \beta_1 \) is negative. Is the negative sign an expected result? Can economic theory explain this sign? Clearly discuss by considering all the relevant effects.
Transcribed Image Text:### Economic Theory and Labor Supply Economic theory implies that an individual worker takes the wage rate as given and chooses how many hours of work to supply in the labor market. Suppose you have information at the individual level from a sample of **1000 married women**. \[ H_i = \beta_0 + \beta_1 W_i + \beta_2 S_i + e_i, \] where: - \( H \) is hours of work supplied, - \( W \) is the wage rate, - \( S \) is the salary earned by the husband, - \( i \) is the subscript for the individual woman. ### Analysis Suppose the estimated coefficient for \( \beta_1 \) is negative. Is the negative sign an expected result? Can economic theory explain this sign? Clearly discuss by considering all the relevant effects.
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