2) Consider a particle in a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential V (r, y, z) = 5mw²(r² + y² + z®). The stationary states of such a system are given by ntm(r, y, z) = vn(x)¢r(y)v'm(2) (where the functions on the right are the single-particle harmonic oscillator stationary states) with energies Entm = hw(n +l+m+ ). Calculate the lifetime of the state 201.
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- U = U, %3D U = 0 X = 0 A potential step U(x) is defined by U(x) = 0 for x 0 If an electron beam of energy E > U, is approaching from the left, write the form of the wave function in region I (x 0) in terms of the electron mass m, energy E, and potential energy U,. Do not bother to determine the constant coefficients. Formulas.pdf (Click here-->) Edit Vicw Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph BIU Av eu T? vProblem 1: (a) A non-relativistic, free particle of mass m is bouncing back and forth between two perfectly reflecting walls separated by a distance L. Imagine that the two oppositely directed matter waves associated with this particle interfere to create a standing wave with a node at each of the walls. Find the kinetic energies of the ground state (first harmonic, n = 1) and first excited state (second harmonic, n = 2). Find the formula for the kinetic energy of the n-th harmonic. (b) If an electron and a proton have the same non-relativistic kinetic energy, which particle has the larger de Broglie wavelength? (c) Find the de Broglie wavelength of an electron that is accelerated from rest through a small potential difference V. (d) If a free electron has a de Broglie wavelength equal to the diameter of Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom (twice the Bohr radius), how does its kinetic energy compare to the ground-state energy of an electron bound to a Bohr model hydrogen atom?Evaluate the (a) reflection amplitude, and the (b) reflection probability of a step potential x > a ve- 2 V (x) = { Va x < a if E = 0. Assume that the flux of particles come from the left.
- Calculate the period of oscillation of ?(x,t) for a particle of mass 1.67 × 10-27 kg in the first excited state of a box of width 1.68 × 10-15 m. Include a sketch of U(x) and ?(x).Let y, (x) denote the orthonormal stationary states of a system corresponding to the energy En. Suppose that the normalized wave function of the system at time t = 0 is µ(x,0) and suppose that a measurement of the energy yields the value E1 with probability 1/2, E2 with probability 3/8, and E3 with probability 1/8. (a) Write the most general expansion for Þ(x,0) consistent with this information. (b) What is the expansion for the wave function of the system at time t, Þ(x, t)?Let n (x) denote the orthonormal stationary states of a system corresponding to the energy En. Suppose that the normalized wave function of the system at time t = 0 is þ(x,0) and suppose that a measurement of the energy yields the value E1 with probability 1/2, E2 with probability 3/8, and E3 with probability 1/8. (a) Write the most general expansion for Þ(x,0) consistent with this information. (b) What is the expansion for the wave function of the system at time t, Þ(x, t)?
- Consider the three-dimensional harmonic oscillator, for which the potential is V ( r ) = 1/2 m ω2 r2 (a) Show that the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates turns this into three one-dimensional oscillators, and exploit your knowledge of the latter to determine the allowed energies. Answer: En = ( n + 3/2 ) ħ ω (b) Determine the degeneracy d ( n ) of EnIn the region 0 w, V3 (x) = 0. (a) By applying the continuity conditions atx = a, find c and d in terms of a and b. (b) Find w in terms of a and b. -Consider a classical harmonic oscillator in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T. If the spring constant is changed to twice its value isothermally, then the amount of work done on the system is In 2 (a) kBT In 2 (b) kBT (c) 2kgT In 2 (d) -k Tln 2 B 2
- Be *(1) the position operator for a particle subjected to a potential of a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator P mox (Ĥ =+ 2m 2 Evaluate [î(t),î(0)] Heisenberg's chart in(c) Consider a system of two qubits with canonical basis states {|0) , |1)}. Write down an example for a two- qubit density matrix corresponding to a separable pure state and an example for a two-qubit density matrix corresponding to an entangled pure state.40. The first excited state of the harmonic oscillator has a wave function of the form y(x) = Axe-ax². (a) Follow the