18. Researchers have noted a decline in cognitive func-tioning as people age (Bartus, 1990). However, theresults from other research suggest that the antioxi-dants in foods such as blueberries can reduce andeven reverse these age-related declines, at least inlaboratory rats (Joseph et al., 1999). Based on theseresults, one might theorize that the same antioxi-dants might also benefit elderly humans. Supposea researcher is interested in testing this theory. The16 adults who areresearcher obtains a sample of nolder than 65, and gives each participant a daily doseof a blueberry supplement that is very high in antioxi-dants. After taking the supplement for 6 months, theparticipants are given a standardized cognitive skills50.2. For thetest and produce a mean score of M%3Dgeneral population of elderly adults, scores on the test45 and form a normal distribution withaverage u%3Da. Can the researcher conclude that the supplementhas a significant effect on cognitive skill? Use atwo-tailed test with a = .05.%3Db. Compute Cohen's d for this study.c. Write a sentence demonstrating how the outcomeof the hypothesis test and the measure of effectsize would appear in a research report.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/696912e2-4201-466e-bfb2-1d2795ec8553.jpg

Answered: 18. Researchers have noted a decline in…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A researcher is testing the effectiveness of an intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes and depression that focuses on increasing medication adherence compared with usual primary care. Patients randomized to the intervention group were more likely to achieve remission of depression compared with patients in the usual care group at 12 weeks (intervention 58.7% vs usual care 30.7%, p < .001). Based on this information and the information found in table 1, how would you interpret the study findings. Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of Study Population Characteristic Sociodemographic Age, mean (SD) y African American, n (%) White, n (%) Hispanic, n (%) Other, n (%) Years with diabetes, mean (SD) MMSE score, mean (SD) Usual Care (n=88) 57.1 (9.6) 48 (54.5) 36 (40.9) 3 (3.4) 1 (1.1) 12.0 (11.8) 28.2 (2.3) Intervention (n=92) 57.8 (9.4) 54 (58.7) 29 (31.5) 4 (4.3) 5 (5.4) 10.5 (1.2) 28.2 (2:3) P value .63 .30 .02 ,99 4 TRA 1
An optometrist suspected that the reading habits of all the first year optometry students from DDC have a bad effect to their eye vision that could possibly affect both of their academic and non-academic performance. Upon conducting the study, he found out the following results; 1. 75% of the total number of first year optometry students from DDC, 25% were males and 50% were females, have bad eye vision due to their reading habits and got poor academic performance but a satisfying performance in non-academic activities. 2. The researcher got a 30% sample out of the 100% population and found out that 20% of the sample were females and 10% were males with bad eye vision due to their reading habits and got poor academic performance but satisfying non-academic performance. 3. The conclusion was, the reading habits of the first year optometry students from DDC had bad effects to their eye vision. This was one of the reasons that the students have poor performance in academic activities…
A research team is interested in investigating the effectiveness of a new medication intended to reduce resting heart rate (beats per minute, BPM) in overweight patients. In order to test the medication, the researcher organizes a clinical trial with participants randomly assigned to receive either the new medication or a placebo. Suppose the following table represents the heart rates for a SRS from both groups. Data for the placebo group are {71, 71, 68, 67, 68, 69, 70, 70, 69, 72, 73} Data for the treatment group are {67, 66, 64, 64, 65, 64, 59, 63, 71, 64} Sample standard deviation for the placebo group is: 1.834 Sample standard deviation for the treatment group is: 3.057 What is the confidence interval? (alpha=0.05) Group of answer choices (0.969492 to 9.266508) (2.31312 to 7.92288) (2.598132 to 7.637868) (-1.796934 to 12.032934)
A researcher suspects that the actual prevalence of generalized anxiety among children and adolescents is higher than the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents. The previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents is 3.9%, and the researcher conducts a study to test the accuracy of the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder by recruiting 98 children and adolescents from various pediatricians’ offices and tests them for generalized anxiety disorder using the DSM-5. The researcher determines that the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among the participants of the study is 6.1%. Calculate the z value for the test statistic. A) z = 1.12 B) z = 1.09 C) z = 0.92 D) z = -57.53
A research team is interested in investigating the effectiveness of a new medication intended to reduce resting heart rate (beats per minute, BPM) in overweight patients. In order to test the medication, the researcher organizes a clinical trial with participants randomly assigned to receive either the new medication or a placebo. Suppose the following table represents the heart rates for a SRS from both groups. Data for the placebo group are {71, 71, 68, 67, 68, 69, 70, 70, 69, 72, 73} Data for the treatment group are {67, 66, 64, 64, 65, 64, 59, 63, 71, 64} Sample standard deviation for the placebo group is: 1.834 Sample standard deviation for the treatment group is: 3.057 What is the Standard Error of the Mean Difference? (alpha=0.05) Group of answer choices 1.834 1.240 1.114 3.057
A research team is interested in investigating the effectiveness of a new medication intended to reduce resting heart rate (beats per minute, BPM) in overweight patients. In order to test the medication, the researcher organizes a clinical trial with participants randomly assigned to receive either the new medication or a placebo. Suppose the following table represents the heart rates for a SRS from both groups. Data for the placebo group are {71, 71, 68, 67, 68, 69, 70, 70, 69, 72, 73} Data for the treatment group are {67, 66, 64, 64, 65, 64, 59, 63, 71, 64} Sample standard deviation for the placebo group is: 1.834 Sample standard deviation for the treatment group is: 3.057 What is the test statistics (tstat)? (alpha=0.05) Group of answer choices 4.127 2.791 1.674 4.594
IL-6 is a cytokine released as an immune response to infection. Elevated IL-6 is suggested to be predictive of severe illness with Covid-19. Suppose we wanted to conduct a study to see if this is true among patients with Covid-19 in Florida. Assuming from a previous studies in other areas of the US, the mean IL-6 id 8.87 pg/mL (s.d. = 6.09 pg/mL) among individuals with moderate disease and 7.66 pg/mL (s.d.= 4.97 pg/mL) among individuals that are asymptomatic or have mild illness, how many people in total, would need to enroll in our new study to determine if there is a difference in means with 95% confidence and 80% power? A. 106 B. 301 C. 187 D. 243
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES) had a random sample of 9317 participants recall their diet over the past 24 hours. The information in this sample was used in a recent study that found that, on average, 57.9% of the calories eaten by participants were obtained from ultra-processed foods that include substances not used in culinary preparations, such as flavors, colors, sweeteners, emulsifiers, and other additives. One of the limitations of the study reported by the authors was the dependence on the dietary recall of individuals. The authors were concerned with: (Choose one and explain why in 1-2 sentances) A) response bias B) undercoverage C) overstratification
Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. Children who suffer from untreated sleep apnea often have behavior problems, including hyperactivity, inattention, and aggression. A common treatment for pediatric sleep apnea is the surgical removal of enlarged tonsils and adenoids that are obstructing the airways. Suppose researchers at a sleep clinic are interested in the effect of surgical treatment for pediatric sleep apnea on aggressive behavior. They study 11 children without sleep apnea, 11 children with untreated sleep apnea, and 11 children who have been surgically treated for sleep apnea. Aggression is measured using the Conners Rating Scales. The sample means and sums of squares of the scores for each of the three groups are presented in the following table. Group Sample Mean Sum of Squares No Sleep Apnea 0.59 0.3240 Untreated Sleep Apnea 0.45 0.4410 Treated Sleep Apnea 0.31 0.2250 The researchers perform an analysis of…
Suppose we are interested in studying the relationship between the shelf life of cheeses in a dairy factory and the thickness of the packaging material used for those cheeses. We would like to determine if there is a causal relationship between the thickness of the packaging material and the shelf life of the cheese; that is, does a change in the thickness of the packaging material cause a change in the shelf life of the cheese? Select the study that would be best source of evidence for establishing the existence of a causal relationship. Select one: O a. A study which uses a stratified random sample, stratifying by type of cheese, to select units of cheese in the factory and determine the thickness of the packaging material and test the shelf life of each unit. O b. A study which uses a cluster sample, clustering by room the cheese is stored in, to select units of cheese in the factory and determine the thickness of the packaging material and test the shelf life of each unit. O c. A…
Trans-Generational Effects of Diet Can experiences of parents affect future children? New studies16 suggest that they can: Early life experiences of parents appear to cause permanent changes in sperm and eggs. In one study, some male rats were fed a high-fat diet with 43% of calories from fat (a typical American diet), while others were fed a normal healthy rat diet. Not surprisingly, the rats fed the high-fat diet were far more likely than the normal-diet rats to develop metabolic syndrome (characterized by such things as excess weight, excess fat, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance.) What surprised the scientists was that the daughters of these rats were also far more likely to develop metabolic syndrome than the daughters of rats fed healthy diets. None of the daughters and none of the mothers ate a high-fat diet and the fathers did not have any contact with the daughters. The high-fat diet of the fathers appeared to cause negative effects for their daughters. What are the…

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