18-57. A spring having a stiffness of k = 300 N/m is attached to the end of the 15-kg rod, and it is unstretched when 0 = 0°. If the rod is released from rest when 0 = 0°, determine its angular velocity at the instant 0 = 30°. The motion is in the vertical plane.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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### Problem 18-57: Angular Velocity of a Rod Attached to a Spring

**Description:**

A spring with a stiffness of \( k = 300 \, \text{N/m} \) is connected to the end of a 15-kg rod. The rod is positioned vertically and the spring is unstretched when the angle \( \theta = 0^\circ \). The rod is released from rest at this position. The objective is to find the angular velocity of the rod when the angle \( \theta = 30^\circ \). The motion of the rod is confined to a vertical plane.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows a rod of length \( 0.6 \, \text{m} \), pinned at point \( A \) and free to rotate. A spring of stiffness \( k = 300 \, \text{N/m} \) is attached at one end to point \( A \) and at the other end to point \( B \), which is also attached to the rod. The spring is vertical when the rod is horizontal.

- **Points A and B:**
  - \( A \) is the pivot point where the rod is fixed.
  - \( B \) is the point on the rod where the spring is attached.
  
- **Spring:**
  - The spring is unstretched when \( \theta = 0^\circ \) (horizontal position).
  - The spring's stiffness is \( k = 300 \, \text{N/m} \).

- **Rod Length:**
  - The length of the rod from point \( A \) to point \( B \) is \( 0.6 \, \text{m} \).
  
- **Angle \( \theta \):**
  - The rod makes an angle \( \theta \) with the horizontal.

**Problem Statement:**

Given that the rod is released from rest at \( \theta = 0^\circ \), determine the angular velocity when \( \theta = 30^\circ \).

**Concepts Involved:**

- **Potential Energy in the Spring:** When the rod is released and starts to rotate, the spring stretches, storing potential energy.
- **Kinetic Energy of the Rod:** As the rod moves, it gains kinetic energy which includes rotational kinetic energy due to its mass and angular velocity.
- **Conservation of Energy:** The total mechanical energy (sum of potential energy and
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 18-57: Angular Velocity of a Rod Attached to a Spring **Description:** A spring with a stiffness of \( k = 300 \, \text{N/m} \) is connected to the end of a 15-kg rod. The rod is positioned vertically and the spring is unstretched when the angle \( \theta = 0^\circ \). The rod is released from rest at this position. The objective is to find the angular velocity of the rod when the angle \( \theta = 30^\circ \). The motion of the rod is confined to a vertical plane. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a rod of length \( 0.6 \, \text{m} \), pinned at point \( A \) and free to rotate. A spring of stiffness \( k = 300 \, \text{N/m} \) is attached at one end to point \( A \) and at the other end to point \( B \), which is also attached to the rod. The spring is vertical when the rod is horizontal. - **Points A and B:** - \( A \) is the pivot point where the rod is fixed. - \( B \) is the point on the rod where the spring is attached. - **Spring:** - The spring is unstretched when \( \theta = 0^\circ \) (horizontal position). - The spring's stiffness is \( k = 300 \, \text{N/m} \). - **Rod Length:** - The length of the rod from point \( A \) to point \( B \) is \( 0.6 \, \text{m} \). - **Angle \( \theta \):** - The rod makes an angle \( \theta \) with the horizontal. **Problem Statement:** Given that the rod is released from rest at \( \theta = 0^\circ \), determine the angular velocity when \( \theta = 30^\circ \). **Concepts Involved:** - **Potential Energy in the Spring:** When the rod is released and starts to rotate, the spring stretches, storing potential energy. - **Kinetic Energy of the Rod:** As the rod moves, it gains kinetic energy which includes rotational kinetic energy due to its mass and angular velocity. - **Conservation of Energy:** The total mechanical energy (sum of potential energy and
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