13.33 Stereotyping deceptive and authentic news stories. Major newspapers lose their credibility (and subscribers) when NEWS they are found to have published deceptive or mislead- ing news stories. In Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (Summer 2007), University of Texas researchers investigated whether certain stereotypes (e.g., negative references to certain nationalities) occur more often in deceptive news stories than in authentic news stories. The researchers analyzed 183 news stories that were proven to be deceptive in nature and 128 news stories that were con- sidered authentic. Specifically, the researchers determined whether each story was negative, neutral, or positive in tone. The accompanying table gives the number of news stories found in each tone category. Authentic News Stories Deceptive News Stories Negative Tone 59 111 Neutral Tone 49 61 Positive Tone 20 11 Total 128 183 Based on Lasorsa, D., and Dai, J. "When news reporters deceive: The production of stereotypes." Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 2, Summer 2007 (Table 2). a. Find the sample proportion of negative tone news stories that is deceptive. 653 b. Find the sample proportion of neutral news stories that is deceptive. .555 c. Find the sample proportion of positive news stories that is deceptive. .355 d. Compare the sample proportions, parts a-c. Does it appear that the proportion of news stories that is decep- tive depends on story tone? Yes e. Give the null hypothesis for testing whether the authen- ticity of a news story depends on tone. f. Use the SPSS printout in the next column to conduct the test, part e. Test at a .05. 210.43; reject He TONE STORY Crosstabulation STORY Authentic Deceptive Total TONE Negative Count 59 111 170 Expected Count 70.0 100.0 170.0 Neutral Count 49 61 110 Expected Count 45.3 64.7 110.0 Positive Count 20 11 31 Expected Count 128 18.2 31.0 Total Count 128 183 311 Expected Count 128.0 183.0 311.0 Chi-Square Tests Value dif Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 10.427 Likelihood Ratio 10.348 22 .005 .006 N of Valid Cases 311

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
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13.33 Stereotyping deceptive and authentic news stories. Major
newspapers lose their credibility (and subscribers) when
NEWS they are found to have published deceptive or mislead-
ing news stories. In Journalism and Mass Communication
Quarterly (Summer 2007), University of Texas researchers
investigated whether certain stereotypes (e.g., negative
references to certain nationalities) occur more often in
deceptive news stories than in authentic news stories. The
researchers analyzed 183 news stories that were proven to
be deceptive in nature and 128 news stories that were con-
sidered authentic. Specifically, the researchers determined
whether each story was negative, neutral, or positive in
tone. The accompanying table gives the number of news
stories found in each tone category.
Authentic News
Stories
Deceptive News
Stories
Negative Tone
59
111
Neutral Tone
49
61
Positive Tone
20
11
Total
128
183
Based on Lasorsa, D., and Dai, J. "When news reporters deceive: The production
of stereotypes." Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 2,
Summer 2007 (Table 2).
a. Find the sample proportion of negative tone news
stories that is deceptive. 653
b. Find the sample proportion of neutral news stories that
is deceptive. .555
c. Find the sample proportion of positive news stories that
is deceptive. .355
d. Compare the sample proportions, parts a-c. Does it
appear that the proportion of news stories that is decep-
tive depends on story tone? Yes
e. Give the null hypothesis for testing whether the authen-
ticity of a news story depends on tone.
f. Use the SPSS printout in the next column to conduct the
test, part e. Test at a .05. 210.43; reject He
TONE STORY Crosstabulation
STORY
Authentic
Deceptive
Total
TONE Negative Count
59
111
170
Expected Count
70.0
100.0
170.0
Neutral Count
49
61
110
Expected Count
45.3
64.7
110.0
Positive Count
20
11
31
Expected Count
128
18.2
31.0
Total
Count
128
183
311
Expected Count
128.0
183.0
311.0
Chi-Square Tests
Value
dif
Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square
10.427
Likelihood Ratio
10.348
22
.005
.006
N of Valid Cases
311
Transcribed Image Text:13.33 Stereotyping deceptive and authentic news stories. Major newspapers lose their credibility (and subscribers) when NEWS they are found to have published deceptive or mislead- ing news stories. In Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (Summer 2007), University of Texas researchers investigated whether certain stereotypes (e.g., negative references to certain nationalities) occur more often in deceptive news stories than in authentic news stories. The researchers analyzed 183 news stories that were proven to be deceptive in nature and 128 news stories that were con- sidered authentic. Specifically, the researchers determined whether each story was negative, neutral, or positive in tone. The accompanying table gives the number of news stories found in each tone category. Authentic News Stories Deceptive News Stories Negative Tone 59 111 Neutral Tone 49 61 Positive Tone 20 11 Total 128 183 Based on Lasorsa, D., and Dai, J. "When news reporters deceive: The production of stereotypes." Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 2, Summer 2007 (Table 2). a. Find the sample proportion of negative tone news stories that is deceptive. 653 b. Find the sample proportion of neutral news stories that is deceptive. .555 c. Find the sample proportion of positive news stories that is deceptive. .355 d. Compare the sample proportions, parts a-c. Does it appear that the proportion of news stories that is decep- tive depends on story tone? Yes e. Give the null hypothesis for testing whether the authen- ticity of a news story depends on tone. f. Use the SPSS printout in the next column to conduct the test, part e. Test at a .05. 210.43; reject He TONE STORY Crosstabulation STORY Authentic Deceptive Total TONE Negative Count 59 111 170 Expected Count 70.0 100.0 170.0 Neutral Count 49 61 110 Expected Count 45.3 64.7 110.0 Positive Count 20 11 31 Expected Count 128 18.2 31.0 Total Count 128 183 311 Expected Count 128.0 183.0 311.0 Chi-Square Tests Value dif Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 10.427 Likelihood Ratio 10.348 22 .005 .006 N of Valid Cases 311
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