13. In bacteria, mismatch repair involves: A. DNA glycosylase/lyase B. AP endonuclease C. RecA and LexA proteins D. MutS, MutL and MutH proteins E. UvrABC proteins 14. _______ involves an exchange of DNA between two interacting DNA molecules. A. Transference B. Transposition C. Crossing over D. Induction E. None of the above 15. The bacterial core polymerase has two functions: 5' to 3' polymerase activity and _________________ activity. A. 5' to 3' exonuclease B. 3' to 5' polymerase C. 3' to 5' exonuclease D. topoisomerase E. none of the above
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
13. In bacteria, mismatch repair involves:
A. DNA glycosylase/lyase
B. AP endonuclease
C. RecA and LexA proteins
D. MutS, MutL and MutH proteins
E. UvrABC proteins
14. _______ involves an exchange of DNA between two interacting DNA molecules.
A. Transference
B. Transposition
C. Crossing over
D. Induction
E. None of the above
15. The bacterial core polymerase has two functions: 5' to 3' polymerase activity and _________________ activity.
A. 5' to 3' exonuclease
B. 3' to 5' polymerase
C. 3' to 5' exonuclease
D. topoisomerase
E. none of the above
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
