12. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. a. What is the value of the MPC? b. What is the value of the MPS? c. What is the value of the multiplier? d. What is the amount of unplanned investment at aggregate output of 300, 900, and 1,300? 45° line AE = C+I

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164 PART III The Core of Macroeconomic Theory
12. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow.
a. What is the value of the MPC
b. What is the value of the MPS
c. What is the value of the multiplier?
d. What is the amount of unplanned investment at aggregate
output of 300, 900, and 1,300?
45° line
AE = C+I
13. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, during the
recession of 2007–2009, household saving as a fraction of dis-
posable personal income increased from a low of just over
1 percent in the first quarter of 2008 to 5 percent in the second
quarter of 2009. All else equal, what impact would this change
in saving have on the MPC, MPS, and multiplier? How would
this change affect equilibrium output when planned invest-
ment changes?
1200
450
14. Assume in a simple economy that the level of saving is-500 when
aggregate output equals zero and that the marginal propensity to
save is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption func-
tion, and draw a graph showing these functions. At what level of
aggregate output does the consumption curve eross the 45° line?
Explain your answer and show this on the graph.
300
900
1,300
A ndino rassy
Planned aggregate expenditure, AE
Transcribed Image Text:164 PART III The Core of Macroeconomic Theory 12. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. a. What is the value of the MPC b. What is the value of the MPS c. What is the value of the multiplier? d. What is the amount of unplanned investment at aggregate output of 300, 900, and 1,300? 45° line AE = C+I 13. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, during the recession of 2007–2009, household saving as a fraction of dis- posable personal income increased from a low of just over 1 percent in the first quarter of 2008 to 5 percent in the second quarter of 2009. All else equal, what impact would this change in saving have on the MPC, MPS, and multiplier? How would this change affect equilibrium output when planned invest- ment changes? 1200 450 14. Assume in a simple economy that the level of saving is-500 when aggregate output equals zero and that the marginal propensity to save is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption func- tion, and draw a graph showing these functions. At what level of aggregate output does the consumption curve eross the 45° line? Explain your answer and show this on the graph. 300 900 1,300 A ndino rassy Planned aggregate expenditure, AE
7. The consumer price index (CPI) is a fixed-weight index. It com-
pares the price of a fixed bundle of goods in one year with the
price of the same bundle of goods in some base year. Calculate
the price of a bundle containing 100 units of good X, 150 units
of good Y, and 25 units of good Z in 2008, 2009, and 2010.
Convert the results into an index by dividing each bundle price
figure by the bundle price in 2008. Caleulate the percentage
change in your index between 2008 and 2009 and again between
2009 and 2010. Was there inflation between 2009 and 2010?
2008
PRICES
2010
PRICES
2009
QUANTITY
CONSUMED
GOOD
PRICES
100
S1.00
51.50
S1.75
150
1.50
2.00
2.00
25
3.00
3.25
3.00
Transcribed Image Text:7. The consumer price index (CPI) is a fixed-weight index. It com- pares the price of a fixed bundle of goods in one year with the price of the same bundle of goods in some base year. Calculate the price of a bundle containing 100 units of good X, 150 units of good Y, and 25 units of good Z in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Convert the results into an index by dividing each bundle price figure by the bundle price in 2008. Caleulate the percentage change in your index between 2008 and 2009 and again between 2009 and 2010. Was there inflation between 2009 and 2010? 2008 PRICES 2010 PRICES 2009 QUANTITY CONSUMED GOOD PRICES 100 S1.00 51.50 S1.75 150 1.50 2.00 2.00 25 3.00 3.25 3.00
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