11.52 Generation Y's entitlement mentality. The current work- force is dominated by "Generation Y"-people born be- tween 1982 and 1999. These workers have a reputation as having an entitlement mentality (e.g., they believe they have a right to a high-paying job, without the work ethic). The reasons behind this phenomenon were investigated in Proceedings of the Academy of Educational Leadership (Vol. 16, 2011). A sample of 272 undergraduate business students was administered a questionnaire designed to capture the behaviors that lead to an entitlement mental- ity. The responses were used to measure the following two quantitative variables for each student: entitlement score (y)–where higher scores indicate a greater level of entitle- ment, and "helicopter parents" score (x)–where higher scores indicate that the student's parents had a higher level of involvement in his or her everyday experiences and problems. a. Give the equation of a simple linear regression model relating y to x. b. The researchers theorize that helicopter parents lead to an entitlement mentality. Based on this theory, would you expect Bo to be positive or negative (or are you un- sure)? Would you expect B1 to be positive or negative (or are you unsure)? Explain. c. The p-value for testing Họ: B1 = 0 versus H4: B1 > 0 was reported as .002. Use this result to test the re- searchers' entitlement theory at a = .01.

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**11.52 Generation Y’s entitlement mentality.** 

The current workforce is dominated by "Generation Y"—people born between 1982 and 1999. These workers have a reputation for having an entitlement mentality (e.g., they believe they have a right to a high-paying job, without the work ethic). The reasons behind this phenomenon were investigated in *Proceedings of the Academy of Educational Leadership* (Vol. 16, 2011). A sample of 272 undergraduate business students was administered a questionnaire designed to capture the behaviors that lead to an entitlement mentality. The responses were used to measure the following two quantitative variables for each student: entitlement score (y)—where higher scores indicate a greater level of entitlement, and “helicopter parents” score (x)—where higher scores indicate that the student’s parents had a higher level of involvement in his or her everyday experiences and problems.

**a.** Give the equation of a simple linear regression model relating y to x.

**b.** The researchers theorize that helicopter parents lead to an entitlement mentality. Based on this theory, would you expect β₀ to be positive or negative (or are you unsure)? Would you expect β₁ to be positive or negative (or are you unsure)? Explain.

**c.** The p-value for testing H₀: β₁ = 0 versus Hₐ: β₁ > 0 was reported as .002. Use this result to test the researchers’ entitlement theory at α = .01.
Transcribed Image Text:**11.52 Generation Y’s entitlement mentality.** The current workforce is dominated by "Generation Y"—people born between 1982 and 1999. These workers have a reputation for having an entitlement mentality (e.g., they believe they have a right to a high-paying job, without the work ethic). The reasons behind this phenomenon were investigated in *Proceedings of the Academy of Educational Leadership* (Vol. 16, 2011). A sample of 272 undergraduate business students was administered a questionnaire designed to capture the behaviors that lead to an entitlement mentality. The responses were used to measure the following two quantitative variables for each student: entitlement score (y)—where higher scores indicate a greater level of entitlement, and “helicopter parents” score (x)—where higher scores indicate that the student’s parents had a higher level of involvement in his or her everyday experiences and problems. **a.** Give the equation of a simple linear regression model relating y to x. **b.** The researchers theorize that helicopter parents lead to an entitlement mentality. Based on this theory, would you expect β₀ to be positive or negative (or are you unsure)? Would you expect β₁ to be positive or negative (or are you unsure)? Explain. **c.** The p-value for testing H₀: β₁ = 0 versus Hₐ: β₁ > 0 was reported as .002. Use this result to test the researchers’ entitlement theory at α = .01.
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