Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by deceitfulness, reckless disregard for the well-being of others, a diminished capacity for remorse, superficial charm, thrill seeking, and poor behavioral control. ASPD is not normally diagnosed in children or adolescents, but antisocial tendencies can sometimes be recognized in childhood or early adolescence. James Blair and his colleagues have studied the ability of children with antisocial tendencies to recognize facial expressions that depict sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise. They have found that children with antisocial tendencies have selective impairments, with significantly more difficulty recognizing fearful and sad expressions. Suppose you have a sample of 30 10-year-old children with antisocial tendencies and you are particularly interested in the emotion of sadness. The average 10-year-old has a score on the emotion recognition scale of 8.95. (The higher the score on this scale, the more strongly an emotion has to be displayed to be correctly identified. Therefore, higher scores indicate greater difficulty recognizing the emotion). Assume that scores on the emotion recognition scale are normally distributed. You believe that children with antisocial tendencies will have a harder time recognizing the emotion of sadness (in other words, they will have higher scores on the emotion recognition test). What is your null hypothesis stated using symbols?        What is your alternative hypothesis stated using symbols?        This is a      tailed test. Given what you know, you will evaluate this hypothesis using a      statistic.   Using the Distributions tool, locate the critical region for α = 0.05.   t Distribution Degrees of Freedom = 33             -3.0-2.0-1.00.01.02.03.0x   In order to use the t distribution, you will first need to determine the degrees of freedom (df) for α = 0.05. The degrees of freedom (df) is    . The critical value of t is    .   Your sample of 10-year-old children with antisocial tendencies has an average score of 9.65 with a standard deviation of 3.47. Calculate the t statistic. To do this, you will first have to calculate the estimated standard error. The estimated standard error is    . The t statistic is    . (Hint: For the most precise results, retain four significant figures from your calculation of the standard error to calculate the t statistic. Round your final answer to four decimal places, and then round it again to two decimal places for your answer selection.)   The t statistic    lie in the critical region. Therefore, you    reject the null hypothesis.   Based on the results of this test, there     enough evidence to conclude that children with antisocial tendencies have greater difficulty recognizing sadness than do children without antisocial tendencies.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by deceitfulness, reckless disregard for the well-being of others, a diminished capacity for remorse, superficial charm, thrill seeking, and poor behavioral control. ASPD is not normally diagnosed in children or adolescents, but antisocial tendencies can sometimes be recognized in childhood or early adolescence. James Blair and his colleagues have studied the ability of children with antisocial tendencies to recognize facial expressions that depict sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise. They have found that children with antisocial tendencies have selective impairments, with significantly more difficulty recognizing fearful and sad expressions.
Suppose you have a sample of 30 10-year-old children with antisocial tendencies and you are particularly interested in the emotion of sadness. The average 10-year-old has a score on the emotion recognition scale of 8.95. (The higher the score on this scale, the more strongly an emotion has to be displayed to be correctly identified. Therefore, higher scores indicate greater difficulty recognizing the emotion). Assume that scores on the emotion recognition scale are normally distributed.
You believe that children with antisocial tendencies will have a harder time recognizing the emotion of sadness (in other words, they will have higher scores on the emotion recognition test).
What is your null hypothesis stated using symbols?     
 
What is your alternative hypothesis stated using symbols?     
 
This is a      tailed test. Given what you know, you will evaluate this hypothesis using a      statistic.
 
Using the Distributions tool, locate the critical region for α = 0.05.
 

t Distribution

Degrees of Freedom = 33

     
     
-3.0-2.0-1.00.01.02.03.0x
 
In order to use the t distribution, you will first need to determine the degrees of freedom (df) for α = 0.05. The degrees of freedom (df) is    . The critical value of t is    .
 
Your sample of 10-year-old children with antisocial tendencies has an average score of 9.65 with a standard deviation of 3.47.
Calculate the t statistic. To do this, you will first have to calculate the estimated standard error. The estimated standard error is    . The t statistic is    . (Hint: For the most precise results, retain four significant figures from your calculation of the standard error to calculate the t statistic. Round your final answer to four decimal places, and then round it again to two decimal places for your answer selection.)
 
The t statistic    lie in the critical region. Therefore, you    reject the null hypothesis.
 
Based on the results of this test, there     enough evidence to conclude that children with antisocial tendencies have greater difficulty recognizing sadness than do children without antisocial tendencies.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Point Estimation, Limit Theorems, Approximations, and Bounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman