11.12 Indicate whether each of the following pairs represent struc- tural isomers or the same molecule: a. CH3-C-CH3 and | CH3 CH3 | b. CH3 C. CH₂ CH3 CH3 | | CH3 | CH-CH₂-CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH₂ and CH3 1 and | CH3 CH3 1 CH3-CH-CH₂-CH-CH3

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**11.12** Indicate whether each of the following pairs represents structural isomers or the same molecule:

**a.**

1. (CH₃)₃CCH₃  
2. CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)₂  

**b.**

1. CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)CH₃  
2. CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)CH₃  

**c.**

1. (Image of a branched molecule resembling isobutane)
2. (Image of a branched molecule resembling another isomer of butane)  

**Explanation:**

- **Structural Isomers:** Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas, meaning their atoms are connected differently.
- For example, pair **a** features two different arrangements of carbon and hydrogen atoms, indicating they are structural isomers.
- Pair **b** and **c** should be analyzed similarly, focusing on how the carbon atoms are connected to determine if they represent the same compound or structural isomers.
Transcribed Image Text:**11.12** Indicate whether each of the following pairs represents structural isomers or the same molecule: **a.** 1. (CH₃)₃CCH₃ 2. CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ **b.** 1. CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)CH₃ 2. CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)CH₃ **c.** 1. (Image of a branched molecule resembling isobutane) 2. (Image of a branched molecule resembling another isomer of butane) **Explanation:** - **Structural Isomers:** Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas, meaning their atoms are connected differently. - For example, pair **a** features two different arrangements of carbon and hydrogen atoms, indicating they are structural isomers. - Pair **b** and **c** should be analyzed similarly, focusing on how the carbon atoms are connected to determine if they represent the same compound or structural isomers.
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