11. Tumbleweed, commonly found in the western United States, is the dried structure of certainplants that are blown by the wind. Kochia, a type of plant that turns into tumbleweed at the endof the summer, is a problem for farmers because it takes nutrients away from soil that wouldotherwise go to more beneficial plants. Scientists are concerned that kochia plants are becomingresistant to the most commonly used herbicide, glyphosate. In 2014, 19.7 percent of 61 randomlyselected kochia plants were resistant to glyphosate. In 2017, 38.5 percent of 52 randomlyselected kochia plants were resistant to glyphosate. Do the data provide convincing statisticalevidence, at the level of a = 0.05, that there has been an increase in the proportion of all kochiaplants that are resistant to glyphosate?201420 plan2017

Given that,Tumbleweed, commonly found in the western united states, is the dried structure of…

Answered: 11. Tumbleweed, commonly found in the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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2. A leading researcher in the study of interstate highway accidents proposes that a major cause of many collisions on the interstates is not the speed of the vehicles but rather the difference in speeds of the vehicles. When some vehicles are traveling slowly while other vehicles are traveling at speeds greatly in excess of the speed limit, the faster-moving vehicles may have to change lanes quickly, which can increase the chance of an accident. Thus, when there is a large variation in the speeds of the vehicles in a given location on the interstate, there may be a larger number of accidents than when the traffic is moving at a more uniform speed. The researcher believes that when the standard deviation in speed of vehicles exceeds 10 mph, the rate of accidents is greatly increased. During a 1-hour period of time, a random sample of 50 vehicles is selected from a section of an interstate known to have a high rate of accidents, and their speeds are recorded using a radar gun. The data…
2. The drug Ritalin is designed to stimulate the central nervous system. In a random sample of 242 boys aged ten - twelve years old, it was found that 68 of the boys were taking Ritalin. It is known that the proportion of all boys aged 13 - 15 who take Ritalin is 22%. A researcher claims that the population proportions of boys who take Ritalin aged 10 – 12 is different than boys aged 13 - 15. Can you support this claim at the 5% significance level? a. Conduct a hypothesis test to test the claim at the 5% significance level. Be sure to state you Ho and Ha, your test statistic and p-value, whether or not you reject Ho and whether you support the claim. b. Write a complete sentence describing what a Type I error is in context. c. Write a complete sentence describing what a Type II error is in context.
A team of government researchers would like to determine whether a new tax on cigarettes has any effect on people’s smoking behavior. Specifically, they are expecting that by increasing the price of cigarettes, people’s will buy fewer packs of cigarettes (ultimately leading to decreases in cigarette smoking). During the year before the tax was imposed, stores located in rest areas on the state highways reported selling an average of µ = 410 packs per day. The distribution of daily sales was approximately normal. For a random sample of n = 25 days during the first year following the new tax, the researchers found an average of x̅= 380 packs per day for the same stores, with a standard deviation of s = 60. Is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that there was a significant decrease in cigarette purchases after the new tax? Use a one-tailed test with α = .01.
22. Recent research has demonstrated that music-based physical training for elderly people can improve balance and walking efficiency and reduce the risk of falls (Trombetti et al., 2011). As part of the training, participants walked in time to music and responded to changes in the music's rhythm during a 1-hour per week exercise program. After 6 months, participants in the training group increased their walking speed and their stride length compared to individuals in the control group. The following data are similar to the results obtained in the study. Exercise Group Stride Length Control Group Stride Length 24 25 22 24 23 20 23 26 17 21 22 20 16 21 17 22 19 24 23 18 23 16 20 23 28 25 23 25 19 17 16 Do the results indicate a significant difference in the stride length for the two groups? Use a two-tailed test with a = .05.
.A new, miracle diabetes drug that diminishes major symptoms of diabetes has been approved by the FDA. Health care professionals and researchers believe that the new drug will prolong lifespan of diabetes patients. If the population is in steady state and the incidence is constant, what will the effect of this new drug be on the prevalence of diabetes in the population? Explain.
Amorphophallus johnsonii is a plant called the "corpse flower" that grows in West Africa. Its flowers produce a pungent smell described as "a powerful aroma of rotting fish and faeces". It does so to attract its pollinator, the carrion beetle (Phaeochrous amplus) which live in rotting meat. Beath (1996) observed corpse flowers (hopefully wearing masks) and counted the number of beetles that arrived at each flower over the course of one night. The data is presented below: 51, 45, 61, 76, 11, 117, 7, 132, 52, 149 the mean of this sample is 70.1 beetles the standard deviation of this sample is 48.5 beetles Use the standard deviation of the sample to approximate the standard error of the mean. 1) What is the approximate SE that you calculated? Use the SE approximation method for normal sampling distributions to calculate Confidence Intervals 2) What are the 95% Confidence Intervals for this sample mean? 3) What are the 99% Confidence Intervals for this sample mean? 4) If an expanded…
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 60 45 50 58 40 52 55 35 56 62 34 47 68 52 48 52 49 52 64 48 51 66 39 50 One-way ANOVA: Process 1, Process 2, Process 3 Source DF ss MS F P Treatment 2 1282.8 Error 21 578.9 Total 23 1861.7 A health food company wants to determine the best process for blanching dark green vegetable material so it can be added to other food products without losing vitamin A. They are examining three different blanching processes to determine which is best in terms of vitamin A retention (mg/100mg). The data collected and partial ANOVA results appears above. The F-statistic value is F = 27.57. O F = 2.215. O F = 23.267. F = 3.22.
Plant X manufactures 70 percent of a certain company's bicycles, and Plant Y manufactures 30 percent. It has been found that 4 percent of the bicycles manufactured at Plant X and 5 percent of the bicycles manufactured at Plant Y are defective. What percent of the bicycles manufactured by the company are not defective? O 87.2% O 91.3% O 95.5% O 95.7%
Over doses from opioids have captured the national spotlight. Rightly so - they kill nearly 30,000 Americas a year and cause more than 1 million hospitalizations. However, the misuse of over-the-counter pain medications (e.g. Tylenol, Advil, Aleve) can cause stomach bleeding, ulcers, liver disease and, in some cases, death. Approximately 80% of Americans use these medications to relieve headaches, backaches, sore muscles, and reduce fever but they are unaware of the dangers if the drugs are not used correctly. A random sample (n=101) of adults were given a questionnaire to ask the question "How often do you use pain medication in one day?". Using the output, histogram, box-whisker plot, and the QQ Plot attached - check the assumption of normality for this data. PainNormalitylnformationoutputhistbox 210317.pdf. 1. continuous 2. H-spread The assumption of normality was checked by comparing the and the median. 3. kurtosis 4. left This suggests that the distribution is slightly skewed. 5.…
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In recent years the irradiation of food to reduce bacteria and preserve the food longer has become more common. A company that performs this service has developed four different methods of irradiating food. To determine which is best, it conducts an experiment where different foods are irradiated and the bacteria count is measured. As part of the experiment the following foods are irradiated: meat, poultry, veal, tuna, and yogurt. The results are shown below. True or False: It can be inferred at the 5% significance level that at least two of the treatments differ.
Beryllium is an extremely lightweight metal that is used in many industries, such as aerospace and electronics. Long-term exposure to beryllium can cause people to become sensitized. Once an individual is sensitized, continued exposure can result in chronic beryllium disease, which involves scarring of the lungs. In a study of the effects of exposure to beryllium, workers were categorized by their duration of exposure (in years) and by their disease status (diseased, sensitized, or normal). The results were as follows: Duration of Exposure <1 1 to <5 ≥5 Diseased 14 13 18 Sensitized 11 20 15 Normal 78 140 209 Test the hypothesis of independence. Use the a=0.10 level of significance and the P-value method with the TI-84 Plus calculator. What do you conclude? State the null and alternate hypotheses.

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