10) Comparing two means. Lord Rayleigh, John William Strutt (1842-1919), was one of the most well-known scientists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, publishing over 440 papers and receiving the Nobel Prize in 1904 for the discovery of argon. An important turning point in Rayleigh's discovery of At was his experimental measurements of the density of N2. Rayleigh approached this experiment in two ways: first by taking atmospheric air and removing O2 and H2; and second, by chemically producing N₂ by decomposing nitrogen containing compounds (NO, N2O, and NH4NO3) and again removing O2 and H2. The following table shows his results for the density of N2, as published in Proc. Roy. Soc. 1894, LV, 340 (publication 210); all values are the grams of gas at an equivalent volume, pressure, and temperature. Atmospheric Origin: 2.31017, 2.30986, 2.31010, 2.31001, 2.31024, 2.31010, 2.31028 Chemical Origin: 2.30143, 2.29890, 2.29816, 2.30182, 2.29869, 2.29940, 2.29849, 2.29889 Explain why this data led Rayleigh to look for and to discover Ar.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
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Chapter9: The Gaseous State
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10) Comparing two means. Lord Rayleigh, John William Strutt (1842-1919), was one of the
most well-known scientists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
publishing over 440 papers and receiving the Nobel Prize in 1904 for the discovery of
argon. An important turning point in Rayleigh's discovery of At was his experimental
measurements of the density of N2. Rayleigh approached this experiment in two ways:
first by taking atmospheric air and removing O2 and H2; and second, by chemically
producing N₂ by decomposing nitrogen containing compounds (NO, N2O, and NH4NO3)
and again removing O2 and H2. The following table shows his results for the density of
N2, as published in Proc. Roy.
Soc. 1894, LV, 340 (publication 210); all values are the grams of gas at
an equivalent volume, pressure, and temperature.
Atmospheric Origin:
2.31017, 2.30986, 2.31010, 2.31001, 2.31024, 2.31010, 2.31028
Chemical Origin:
2.30143, 2.29890, 2.29816, 2.30182, 2.29869, 2.29940, 2.29849, 2.29889
Explain why this data led Rayleigh to look for and to discover Ar.
Transcribed Image Text:10) Comparing two means. Lord Rayleigh, John William Strutt (1842-1919), was one of the most well-known scientists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, publishing over 440 papers and receiving the Nobel Prize in 1904 for the discovery of argon. An important turning point in Rayleigh's discovery of At was his experimental measurements of the density of N2. Rayleigh approached this experiment in two ways: first by taking atmospheric air and removing O2 and H2; and second, by chemically producing N₂ by decomposing nitrogen containing compounds (NO, N2O, and NH4NO3) and again removing O2 and H2. The following table shows his results for the density of N2, as published in Proc. Roy. Soc. 1894, LV, 340 (publication 210); all values are the grams of gas at an equivalent volume, pressure, and temperature. Atmospheric Origin: 2.31017, 2.30986, 2.31010, 2.31001, 2.31024, 2.31010, 2.31028 Chemical Origin: 2.30143, 2.29890, 2.29816, 2.30182, 2.29869, 2.29940, 2.29849, 2.29889 Explain why this data led Rayleigh to look for and to discover Ar.
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