1.10 Cheaters, scope of inference: Exercise 1.5 introduces a study where researchers studying the relationship between honesty, age, and self-control conducted an experiment on 160 children between the ages of 5 and 15. The researchers asked each child to toss a fair coin in private and to record the outcome (white or black) on a paper sheet, and said they would only reward children who report white. Half the students were explicitly told not to cheat and the others were not given any explicit instructions. Differences were observed in the cheating rates in the instruction and no instruction groups, as well as some differences across children's characteristics within each group.a) Identify the population of interest in the study.160 children between the ages of 5 and 15The researchersAll children between the ages of 5 and 1580 children between the ages of 5 and 15 who were told not to cheatb) Identify the sample for this study.All children between the ages of 5 and 15160 children between the ages of 5 and 1580 children between the ages of 5 and 15 who were told not to cheatThe researchersc) Can the results of the study can be generalized to the population? Should the findings of the study can be used to establish causal relationships.If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is experimental, the findings cannot be used to infer causal relationships.If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is observational, the results cannot be used to infer causal relationships.If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is experimental, the findings can be used to infer causal relationships.If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is observational, the findings can be used to infer causal relationships. 1.10 Cheaters, scope of inference: Exercise 1.5 introduces a study where researchers studying therelationship between honesty, age, and self-control conducted an experiment on 160 children between theages of 5 and 15. The researchers asked each child to toss a fair coin in private and to record the outcome(white or black) on a paper sheet, and said they would only reward children who report white. Half thestudents were explicitly told not to cheat and the others were not given any explicit instructions.Differences were observed in the cheating rates in the instruction and no instruction groups, as well assome differences across children's characteristics within each group.a) Identify the population of interest in the study.O 160 children between the ages of 5 and 15The researchersO All children between the ages of 5 and 15O 80 children between the ages of 5 and 15 who were told not to cheatb) Identify the sample for this study.O All children between the ages of 5 and 15160 children between the ages of 5 and 1580 children between the ages of 5 and 15 who were told not to cheatO The researchersc) Can the results of the study can be generalized to the population? Should the findings of the study canbe used to establish causal relationships.O If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results canbe generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is experimental, the findingscannot be used to infer causal relationships.O If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results canbe generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is observational, the resultscannot be used to infer causal relationships.If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results canbe generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is experimental, the findingscan be used to infer causal relationships.O If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results canbe generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is observational, the findingscan be used to infer causal relationships.

a) The population of interest in the study is all children between the ages of 5 and 15 years .

10 Cheaters, scope of inference: Exercise 1.5 introduces a study where researchers studying the relationship between honesty, age, and self-control conducted an experiment on 160 children between the ages of 5 and 15. The researchers asked each child to toss a fair coin in private and to record the outcome (white or black) on a paper sheet, and said they would only reward children who report white. Half the students were explicitly told not to cheat and the others were not given any explicit instructions. Differences were observed in the cheating rates in the instruction and no instruction groups, as well as some differences across children's characteristics within each group. a) Identify the population of interest in the study. 160 children between the ages of 5 and 15 The researchers All children between the ages of 5 and 15 80 children between the ages of 5 and 15 who were told not to cheat b) Identify the sample for this study. All children between the ages of 5 and 15 160 children between the ages of 5 and 15 80 children between the ages of 5 and 15 who were told not to cheat The researchers c) Can the results of the study can be generalized to the population? Should the findings of the study can be used to establish causal relationships. If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is experimental, the findings cannot be used to infer causal relationships. If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is observational, the results cannot be used to infer causal relationships. If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is experimental, the findings can be used to infer causal relationships. If the sample is randomly selected and representative of the entire population, then the results can be generalized to the target population. Furthermore, since this study is observational, the findings can be used to infer causal relationships.