Four scenarios of statistical studies are given below. Decide which study uses a sample statistic. A) An estimated 15% of Americans don't use the internet. B) Parkland Hospital performs 15,000 births a year. Of 1000 subjects in a study on multiple births, 38 gave birth to twins. ). A poll of the entire student body found that 32% of students at Wilson Abner College voted in the last presidential election. D) In 2001, 78% of children diagnosed with cancer were in remission after five years, and this number is improving.
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- In , Addison Group and Kelton surveyed the work preferences and attitudes of working adults spread over three generations — Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials (Society for Human Resource Management website). One question asked individuals if they would leave their current job to make more money at another job. The file Millennials contains the sample data, which is also summarized in the following table. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. Generation Leave Job for More Money? Baby Boomer Generation X Millennial Yes 137 171 175 No 213 199 186 Conduct a test of independence to determine whether interest in leaving a current job for more money is independent of employee generation. Compute the value of the test statistic (to decimals). Do not round your intermediate calculation. What is the -value? Use Table 3 of Appendix B. The -value is . Using a level of significance, what is your conclusion? Conclude interest in leaving job for more money independent of the…Ty In the t eth century, it was a common practice in Southern California for houses to be built with pools in the backyard. For new homes, however, that practice be changing, possibly as a measure to help reduce climate change. A recent study examined a random sample of 164 houses built in Southern California in the twentieth century and an independent, random sample of 83 new houses built in Southern California. The sample of twentieth century houses contained 56 houses with pools, and the sample of new houses contained 26 houses with pools. Based on this survey, can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the proportion p₁ of all Southern California twentieth century houses that were built with pools is greater than the proportion p, of all new Southern California houses that were built with pools? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the parts…A coach is interested in how many slam dunks the average college freshman at his university can do. Ten volunteers from the senior class step forward. After observing their performance, the coach concluded that college seniors can do an average of 10 slam dunks in a row without missing. what is the sample? what is the population?
- Bank of America's Consumer Spending Survey collected data on annual credit card charges in seven different categories of expenditures: transportation, groceries, dining out, household expenses, home furnishings, apparel, and entertainment. Using data from a sample of 42 credit card accounts, assume that each account was used to identify the annual credit card charges for groceries (population 1) and the annual credit card charges for dining out (population 2). Using the difference data, the sample mean difference was d = $850, and the sample standard deviation was Sd = $1,123. a. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses to test for no difference between the population mean credit card charges for groceries and the population mean credit card charges for dining out. Hoμd Haμd - Select your answer - - Select your answer - b. Use a 0.05 level of significance. Can you conclude that the population means differ? - Select your answer - ✓ What is the p-value? (to 6 decimals) c. Which…The General Social Survey is an annual survey given to a random selection of about 1500 adults in the United States. Among the many questions asked are "What is the highest level of education you've completed?" and "If you're employed full-time, how many hours do you spend working at your job during a typical week?" In a recent year, 1079 respondents answered both questions. The summary statistics are given in the chart below. (The sample data consist of the times, in hours per week, that were given by the respondents.) Sample Sample Sample size Groups mean variance Less than h.s. High school Bachelor's 258 40.9 101.8 263 41.8 97.5 270 42.2 94.4 Graduate 288 43.0 98.7 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel To decide if there are any differences in the mean hours per week worked by these different groups, we can perform a one-way, independent-samples ANOVA test. Such a test uses the following statistic. Variation between the samples F= Variation within the samples For the data from…Sample surveys on sensitive issues can give different results depending on how the question is asked. A University of Wisconsin study randomly divided 2400 respondents into three groups. All participants were asked if they had ever used cocaine. One group of 800 was interviewed by phone; 21% said they had used cocaine. Another 800 people were asked the question in a one-on-one personal interview; 25% said “Yes.” The remaining 800 were allowed to make an anonymous written response; 28% said “Yes.”101. Was this an experiment or an observational study? Justify your answer.2. Make a two-way table of responses about cocaine use by how the survey was administered.3. Are the differences between the three groups statistically significant? Give appropriate evidence to support your answer
- International experience around the world is important in our culture of globalization. According to NAFSA, 54.5% of all American students traveling abroad went to Europe in the 2014-2015 academic year. To determine if there is shift in the proportion of students traveling to Europe, suppose a random sample of 300 students who had studied abroad was taken for the 2015-2016 school year. One-hundred sixty of the students traveled to Europe. a. Conduct a test to determine if the proportion of students traveling to Europe has changed. Be sure to provide a complete write-up. b. Based on the hypothesis test, would you expect 0.545 to be in confidence interval for the proportion? Explain without constructing the interval.A J.D. Power and Associates vehicle quality survey asked new owners a variety of questions about their recently purchased automobile. One question asked for the owner's rating of the vehicle using categorical responses of average, outstanding, and exceptional. Another question asked for the owner's education level with the categorical responses some high school, high school graduate, some college, and college graduate. Assume the sample data below are for 500 owners who had recently purchased an automobile. Education Quality Rating Some HS HS Grad Some College College Grad Average 30 30 20 60 Outstanding 50 50 50 90 Exceptional 20 20 30 50 a. Use a 0.05 level of significance and a test of independence to determine if a new owner's vehicle quality rating is independent of the owner's education. Compute the value of the x test statistic (to 2 decimals). Use Table 3 of Appendix B to find the p-value. The p-value is - Select your answer - What is your conclusion? - Select your answer - v…A researcher is curious about the average monthly car insurance bill for high school students in the state of Flordia. If this average could be obtained, it would be an example ____. a. statistic b. population c. parmeter d. sample
- Two pieces of information were gathered from 1212 randomly selected cities in the United States: the number of persons owning registered firearms and the murder rate. It was observed that cities with more registered firearms tended to have higher murder rates. Part A: Which is the population of interest in this study? People who own registered firearms in the United States Cities in the United States People who live in U.S. cities People who were murdered in the United States Part B: Which is the sample in this study? People who live in the 121U.S. cities People who own registered firearms in the 12 U.S. cities 12 cities in the United States People who were murdered in the 12 U.S. cities Part C: What type of study is this? A census, because it uses data from the entire population A statistical study, because it uses data from a sample Part D: Which of the following was not a variable observed in this study? The number of registered firearms in a given city Murder…The set of all possible values of a sample statistic is called a A. simple random sample. B. point estimate. C. census. D. sampling distribution.The Wall Street Journal Corporate Perceptions Study 2011 surveyed readers and asked how each rated the quality of management and the reputation of the company for over 250 worldwide corporations. Both the quality of management and the reputation of the company were rated on an excellent, good, and fair categorical scale. Assume the sample data for 200 respondents below applies to this study. Quality of Management Reputation of Company Excellent Good Fair Excellent 40 25 5 Good 35 28 10 Fair 25 17 15 (a) Use a 0.05 level of significance and test for independence of the quality of management and the reputation of the company. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: Quality of management is not independent of the reputation of the company.Ha: Quality of management is independent of the reputation of the company. H0: Quality of management is independent of the reputation of the company.Ha: Quality of management is not independent of the…
