1.The point at which a patient's signs and symptoms are at their worst, and the number of infectious agent within the patient is at its higest, is known as [a] 2.During phagocytosis, the pathogen is originally isolated and contained in the. Once the pathogen has been digested, the vacuole containing indigestible material is known as the.

1.The point at which a patient's signs and symptoms are at their worst, and the number of infectious agent within the patient is at its higest, is known as [a] 2.During phagocytosis, the pathogen is originally isolated and contained in the. Once the pathogen has been digested, the vacuole containing indigestible material is known as the.

Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781111306663

Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Publisher:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Chapter9: Microbial Disease Transmission

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1UTM: As an illustration, a patient undergoing a laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH)...

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55) A 48 year old man who emigrated from India comes to the physician because of a 6 month history of scale, well demarcated rash on his forehaed . Physical examinationhypopigmented rash with anesthetic cewnter over the left side of the forehead. A biopsy speciment of the affected skin shows clusters of epithelialcwels and occassional ginatcells surrounded by lymphocyteswith rare acid fast bacilli. Which of the following cytokine patterns is most likely exhibited by CD 4+ T-lymphocyte clones responding to this infection A) Interleukin-1( IL-1) and Il-8 (B) IL-2 and interferon gamma (C) IL-4 and IL-10 (D) Il-5 and IL-12 (E) IL-6 and Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Explain each of the following:a. why the clinical signs of infection are notpresent immediately after the microorganismenters the bodyb. why infection can often be cured without drugtreatmentc. why antibacterial agents might be prescribedfor an infection
A pyrogen causes Phagocytosis O None of the listed answers are correct. Inflammation ● Fever O Complement
The client with an infection may have: O a. Fever, nausea, vomiting, rash O b. Pain or tenderness, redness, sores on mucous membranes c. Fatigue, loss of appetite, swelling Od. All of the above
11- A clinical study is performed of patients with pharyngeal infections. The mosttypical clinical course averages 3 days from the time of onset until the patientsees the physician. Most of these patients experience fever and chills. Onphysical examination, the most common findings include swelling, erythema, andpharyngeal purulent exudate. Examination of this fluid under the light microscopewill most likely reveal an abundance of which of the following inflammatory cells.A- B lymphocytesB- MacrophagesC- NeutrophilsD- Eosinophils
45. Host defenses In the process called concentration gradients of microbial substances and inflammatory mediators guide phagocytes to the area of microbial invasion. diapedesis chemotaxis margination inflammation
A school nurse is performing an assessment of a studentwho states: “I’m too tired to keep my head up in class.” Thestudent has a low-grade fever. The nurse would interpret thesefindings as indicating which stage of infection?a. Incubation periodb. Prodromal stagec. Full stage of illnessd. Convalescent period
1. Describe the relationship between Lactobacillus acidophilus andglycogen in the vagina. What factors influence the differencesbetween the normal vaginal flora of adult females as compared tothat of prepubescent juvenile females?
1. A patient feels sick and gets the following symptoms: fever, severe cough, sore throat and sneezing. (a) If this is a suspected case of bacterial infection, suggest the type of specimen that should be collected from the patient and a staining technique that can be used for identification of the pathogen. Based on the above symptoms, suggest the most possible causing organism. (b) Sore throat symptom is one the possible results of second line of defense. Which type of second line defense is involved? State the three stages of this second line defense. (c) Describe the three possible ways that this pathogen can be transmitted from person to person and suggest one preventive measure against this infection.
The fundamental reason for the four cardinal signs of inflammation is because of a high level of ___ in the area of cell damage.
58. A cell that responds to parasitic infecion is ____________. basophil red blood cell eosinophil
Antibody-mediated responses are most effective against _______. a. intracellular pathogens b. extracellular pathogens c. cancerous cells d. both a and c