1.Name the type of bond that links a.A nucleotide to another nucleotide in a DNA molecule b. A nitrogenous base to a ribose sugar in an RNA molecule

Q: The role of Zn2+ in catalysis is usually to: a. Stabilize a (-) charge in the transition state Ob.…

A: Proteins include zinc, which is either essential for preserving protein stability and structure or…

Q: The amino acid histidine has been found to participate in both acid and base catalysis in many…

A: Histidine is a basic amino acid and it contains an imidazole ring in its side-chain. Histidine is…

Q: In chymotrypsin the active site histidine Forms a tetrahedral intermediate O a. O b. Acts as a…

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Q: 1.The class of enzyme that catalyzes addition of a group to a double bond is? oxidoreductases…

A: Since you have asked question with multiple subparts, we will answer first 3 subparts for you. In…

Q: predict the function of the following enzymes: 1. cellulase 2. aspartate aminotranferase

A: Introduction of the two enzymes: i cellulase Cellulase is a naturally occurring enzyme generated by…

Q: Which pathway is shown below? 1. ATP phosphorylates glucose to glucose 6-phosphate. 2. Glucose…

A: The term glycolysis has originated from the Greek words, glycos for sugar. and lysis for splitting.…

Q: 1. Calculate the pH of a 0.05 M solution of HCl. 2. Calculate the pH of a 0.1 M solution of NaOH.…

A: Given Values: 1. Concentration of HCl = 0.05 M 2. Concentration of NaOH = 0.1 M 3. pKa of acetic…

Q: 1. What is the significance of the effect of pH to enzyme activity in relation to the medical…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Q: 1. Based on the experiment 5, the chemical test for the components of nucleic acid. Why does diluted…

A: Dear students, The given question consists of multiple questions. It is not specified which…

Q: 31. Which process is involved in synthesizing complex molecules from simpler ones using energy?…

A: The series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy are…

Q: What is the activation site of an enzyme? 8. What does it mean to denature an enzyme? 9. List at…

A: -An enzyme can be described as the biological catalyst that speed up the metabolic reactions.…

Q: Which of the following is a function of this nucleotide: 3' H O 011-0 0 Guanine H OH O Acts as a…

A: Solution :- A nucleotide is an organic molecule with a basic composition of a nitrogenous base,…

Q: If you had designed the molecule shown below, explain in detail what biological activity, design by…

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Q: Describe the tertiary level of protein structure and state the type of interactions present.

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 1. In cellular reactions, if compound C reacts with the allosteric site of enzyme A, this would be?…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A histidine was determined to be the critical residue involved in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. If…

A: The pKa of histidine is 6.5, which means that it is in its protonated form (His+) at pH values below…

Q: 19. Which statement is TRUE of sphingolipid synthesis? 1.All of the carbon atoms of palmitate and…

A: Sphingolipids are made in a process that starts in the endoplasmic reticulum and ends in the Golgi…

Q: Draw and define the following terms: Binding Site Catalytic Site Allosteric Site Conformational…

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Q: 1) Describe the change of Cis-aconitate to Isocitrate.

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will answer the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: . Why is it important to eat food containing antioxidants? Write at least two reactions to prove the…

A: Note: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve first question for you. To get remaining…

Q: 26. AN ORGANIC COFACTOR IN A CONJUGATED ENZYME? A. NEITHER VITAMINS NOR MINERALS B. MINERALS  C.…

A: Hi. Thank you for the question, as per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a…

Q: Which class or reactions results in the making of all macromolecules: a) dehydration synthesis of…

A: Biological macromolecules are large molecules, necessary for life, that are built from smaller…

Q: Determine the sequence of a pentadecapeptide using the information below. carboxypeptidase: G…

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Q: 5' end Adenine 3' end OH Phosphate- deoxyribose packbone o. Guanine Cytosine- 3' end 5' end O This…

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Q: Question 37 A major difference between purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis is that pyrimidine: O are…

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Q: Match each reaction description to the type of enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.

A: Those proteins or biological catalysts which help to speed up the chemical reaction are termed…

Q: 2. List the enzymes whose levels are elevated in blood serum as a result of hepatitis or cirrhosis…

A: Dear students,  We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit…

Q: Sphingolipids do I. contain a glycerol core with a phosphocholine headgroup. II. contain a modified…

A: sphingolipids are generally fatty acid derivatives of sphingosine and happen in the cell membranes…

Q: using cysteine, serine, and aspartic acid create a tripeptide by performing 2 dehydration synthesis…

A: Structure:Amino Acid 1: Cysteine          Structure: H₂N–CH(CH₂SH)–COOHAmino Acid 2: Serine…

Q: Determine the sequence of a pentadecapeptide using the information below. carboxypeptidase: T…

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Q: Which class or reactions results in the degradation of all macromolecules:

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Q: COO COO C -NH2 CH2 CH2 1 3 CH2 CH2 CH2 4 CH2 H- -NH3 -NH3 H- C COO CO- А C a. Aminotransferase is…

A: Ans). A) Glutamine  B) Glutamate C) α-Ketoglutarate

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.