1. Calculate the NPV for the Clearlook System - $198075 2. Calculate the NPV for the Goodview System - $178285 Which MRI system would be chosen -Clearlook System 3. What if Nguyen Hospital wants to know why IRR is not being used for the investment analysis? Calculate the IRR for each project. Round the discount factor to three decimal places. Round the IRR to the nearest whole percentage value (for example, 10.6% rounds to 11% and should be entered as "11" in the answer box.)
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
PV Versus
Nguyen Hospital is considering two different low-field MRI systems: the Clearlook System and the Goodview System. The projected annual revenues, annual costs, capital outlays, and project life for each system (in after-tax cash flows) are as follows:
| Clearlook | Goodview | |
| Annual revenues | $720,000 | $900,000 |
| Annual operating costs | 445,000 | 655,000 |
| System investment | 900,000 | 800,000 |
| Project life | 5 years | 5 years |
Assume that the cost of capital for the company is 8 percent.
The
Required:
1. Calculate the NPV for the Clearlook System - $198075
2. Calculate the NPV for the Goodview System - $178285
Which MRI system would be chosen -Clearlook System
3. What if Nguyen Hospital wants to know why IRR is not being used for the investment analysis? Calculate the IRR for each project. Round the discount factor to three decimal places. Round the IRR to the nearest whole percentage value (for example, 10.6% rounds to 11% and should be entered as "11" in the answer box.)
| Discount factor | IRR | |
| Clearlook: | fill in the blank 4 | 16% |
| Goodview: | fill in the blank 6 | 16% |
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