1.Are the individuals and their environment controlled in an observational study? A.Yes B,No C.Partially D.Cannot say
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1.Are the individuals and their environment controlled in an observational study?
A.Yes
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- 2.- The journal Behavioral Research in Accounting published a study of Machiavellian traits in accountants. Machiavellian describes negative character traits that include manipulation, cunning, duplicity, deception, and bad faith. A questionnaire by email was administered to a random sample of 700 accounting alumni of a large southwestern university; however, due to nonresponse and incomplete answers, only 198 questionnaires could be analyzed. Several variables were measured, including age, gender, level of education, income, job satisfaction score, and Machiavellian (“Mach") rating score. The research findings suggest that Machiavellian behavior is not required to achieve success in the accounting profession. a) What is the populatidn of interest to the researcher? Answer: Business accountants in the southwest Accountants in general Accounting alumni from this university Business alumni from this university b) What inference was made by the researcher? Answer: Accountants are always…A warehouse manager wants to know if there is an association between the shift worked and being on time for work. To investigate, he selects a random sample of 70 workers and classifies each one according to the shift they worked most recently and whether they were on time for work. He was unable to classify a substantial number of people as being on time, so he classified those individuals as unknown. The data are displayed in the table. The manager would like to know if these data provide convincing evidence of an association between the shift worked and being on time in the large population of all workers at this warehouse. The random and 10% conditions are met. Is the Large Counts condition met? Yes, the smallest expected count is 5, so all expected counts are at least 5. Yes, the smallest expected count is 8.54, so all expected counts are at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is 2.56, so the expected counts are not all at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is…1) The Mars company says that before the introduction of purple M&Ms, 20% of the candies were yellow, 20% were red, 10% were orange, 10% were blue, 10% were green, and the rest were brown. You buy a bag of M&Ms and count 29 yellow, 23 red, 12 orange, 14 blue, 8 green and 20 brown. Use a significance level of ? = 0.1. d) Use your calculator to perform the appropriate hypothesis test and report the test statistic, p- value and degrees of freedom. Be sure to write out what you entered in your calculator. e) Write a full conclusion for this test in the context of the problem.
- In ANOVA, what will be the conclusion when the means of the between groups vary from within groups? a.Accept the null hypothesis b.Reject the null hypothesis c.Conduct main effects d.Conduct interaction effectsSuppose we are interested in the relationship between individuals’ place of residence (rural versus urban) and their political affiliation (Republican versus Democrat). A random sample of 100 individuals yields the following crosstabulation: Political Affiliation Place of Residence Republican Democrat Rural 21 29 Urban 14 36 a) In words, what is the null hypothesis to be tested? b) Is the relationship between place of residence and political affiliation statistically significant at the .05 level? (Be sure to show the statistics that lead to your decision.) c) Compute and interpret an appropriate measure of association for the relationship between these two variables.4. From 2007 to 2016, a different intervention each year has been given to promote community organization membership. Another indicator of the dynamics of WEEL is membership. The household survey respondents were also asked of the year that they became a member of any organization. Is the decision to become a member of the organization been equally likely across interventions? In case you want to replicate the iven results from R Commander, the collected data can be accessed in the householdsurvey worksheet. Write a brief narrative about the analysis (see R Commander Output #13) using these guide questions: a. What is the set of hypotheses to answer the objectives of the problem? b. What is the appropriate test procedure to use? c. Is there evidence that the membership in the organization is not equally likely across interventions (years)? d. Using the estimated proportions, which year recorded the greatest percentage of membership?
- Vitamin E and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: Klien et al (2011) conducted the following study to determine the effect of vitamin E and selenium treatment on the risk of developing prostate cancer in healthy men. A total of 34,887 men from different study sites in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico were randomly selected. To be eligible to participate, the men had to take a rectal examination that showed he was not suspicious of having prostate cancer and be aged 50 years or older for black men and 55 years or older for all others. Each man was randomly assigned to receive one of four treatments: selenium, vitamin E, selenium and vitamin E together, or a placebo. The men were followed up after 8 years to see if they had developed prostate cancer or not. The main question of interest is to determine if the risk of developing prostate cancer differs by the treatment taken. The data are summarized in the table below: No Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Total Selenium 8,752 8,737 8,702…1. Data Set lists data from 100 M&Ms, and 27% of them are blue. The Mars candy company claims that the percentage of blue M&Ms is equal to 24%. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that claim.If gender is the independent variable of a quasi-experiment, this experiment must have a between-subject design. Group of answer choices True False
- 1. Explain under what conditions a researcher would use a One-Way Between-Subjects ANOVA. 2. A psychologist at a private mental hospital was asked to determine whether there was a clear difference in the length of stay for patients with different categories of diagnosis. Looking at the last four patients in each of the three major categories, the results (in terms of weeks of stay) were as follows:Diagnosis Category Affective Disorders Cognitive Disorders Drug-Related Conditions 7 12 8 6 8 10 5 9 12 6 11…Q) A doctor wants to try three different techniques to investigate the blood pressure of people diagnosed with high blood pressure. The first group of subjects takes medication, the second group does exercises, and the third group follows a special diet. A month later, the reduction in each person's blood pressure is recorded. At 5% significance level, test the claim that there is no difference among the means. The data are shown. Medication Exercise Diet 10 5 12 8. 9. 9. 3 12 15 8. 13 2 4
