ons: OnPart 5: Match the sources of bias with the type of study design and the best way to minimize thebias.Type of study design:a. Case-Controlb. CohortWay to minimize biasa. Obtain controls from the same work environment as casesb. Obtain controls from the general population.c. Incentivesd. Take steps to assure that mild, clinically resolved or fatal cases are represented inthe case groupe. Refer to medical records containing exposure information if they existStudy DesignWay to minimize bias1. Loss to follow-up2. Recall, interviewer3. Healthy worker effect4. Berkson's bias5. Neyman's biasAccessibility: InvestigateO100111I€ 1.9⁹+MJm(0суужо\а-113 7 М ЭНFocus44°FLLLECT+8:10/

There are two types of study design: Case-control study is a type of study that compares two groups…

Answered: Part 5: Match the sources of bias with…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Determine the treatment group, control group, and treatment for the following study:A researcher may want to study whether taking folic acid before pregnancy will decrease the risk ofbirth defects
You want to compare males and females in their use of coping strategies when engaged in conflict in relationships. You send surveys to couples obtained from marriage license application at the county clerk's office. You identify several distinct coping strategies on the survey and have the respondents rate their use of each strategy on a 7-point scale. You then compare scores that come from the two members of each relationship. If testing hypotheses about the effects of gender on use of coping strategies, it would be most appropriate to calculate a ... 1) independent-samples t 2) one sample t 3) paired samples t 4) z test
11) Consider each of the following scenarios and state whether the variable in question is a confounder, or whether more information is needed to assess confounding. Choose from Yes / No / or Need more information, and provide a very brief explanation for your selection a) In a cohort study of liver cancer among males, incidence rates of liver cancer among men with unhealthy alcohol use are compared to incidence rates of liver cancer among non-drinkers. Is gender a confounder in this study? b) A case-control study of the risk of beer consumption and oral cancer among men (overall OR = 2.8). In this study, cigarette smoking is associated with beer consumption and is a risk factor for oral cancer among both beer drinkers (OR=3.6) and nondrinkers (OR=3.7). Is cigarette smoking a confounder in this study? c) In a study of the risk of pulmonary hypertension among women who take diet drugs to lose weight, the crude relative risk of pulmonary hypertension comparing diet drug users to…
For each scenario listed below, determine whether the scenario represents an Independent Samples or Dependent Samples (Matched Pairs) situation by placing the appropriate letter in the box provided. a. Comparing pre-test scores before training to post-test scores: OIndependent Samples OMatched Pairs b. Comparing the number of speeding tickets received by men to the number received by women: OIndependent Samples Matched Pairs c. Comparing pain levels of a group receiving a placebo to a group receiving a medicine: Independent Samples OMatched Pairs d. Comparing pain levels before and after treatment with magnetic therapy: Independent Samples OMatched Pairs
A survey asked students for their college and their satisfaction with their program. The results are provided in the tables below. Determine if there is a relationship between college and satisfaction at the 0.05 level of significance. Satisfied Not Satisfied Arts and Sciences 5 2 Education 6 1 Technology 14 12 Business 18 12 Health Profession 10 4 Social and Behavioral Sciences 8 12 H0: College and Satisfaction are independent. H1 : College and Satisfaction are dependent. Determine the p-value. What is the correct decision for this test? What is your conclusion, in context? Explain your reasoning.
Why is a cohort design more efficient than a case-control design to study a rare exposure? (Select one best answer) Group of answer choices a. Subjects are selected based on their exposure status. b. Subjects are selected based on their disease status. c. Subjects are selected based on their exposure and disease status. d. Subjects are selected based on their random allocation to treatment or placebo. e. None of these.
Part 3: Read each of the following studies, construct the appropriate 2x2 table, calculate the measure of association, state the study design, and state the interpretation of the results. 1. An investigator wanted to determine whether playing video games constantly (chronic videogamer: CVG) was associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). By interviewing males ages 15-30 in a Midwestern city, the researchers located 400 males with CTS. A total of 800 additional males without CTS were selected at random and interviewed. Of those with CTS, 59 reported not being a CVG. 465 control males reported being a CVG. Construct the appropriate 2x2 table and calculate the odds ratio between chronic videogaming and carpal tunnel syndrome. 2x2 table Odds Ratio Predictions: On Accessibility: Investigate O E 99+ 37M3H I Focus 44°F @¹ 7 10/
You are a manager for Company ABC and decide to compile data and analyze your employees’ level of satisifaction. You create a survey to ask each employee to rate their level of satisfaction working at Company ABC. Table 1 shows data of 15 people employees that responded to your survey. Each of the employees have the same job title: Sales Representative. The data set includes variables regarding an employee ID, gender, ethnicity, region, pay rate, employee satisfaction rating. Each employee was asked to rate their level of satisfaction working at Company ABC. A composite score from 0 (lowest) to 5 (highest) is shown as the data variable employee satisfaction. Table 1: Employee Data on 15 Sales Representatives at Company ABC

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