1. Which of the following is NOT a conjugate acid-base pair? B) H3O+/OH- D) A) PO43-/HPO4²- C) H₂S/HS- CH3COO-/CH3COOH

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Educational Website Content: Acid-Base Chemistry**

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### Acid-Base Conjugate Pairs and Solutions

**1. Which of the following is NOT a conjugate acid-base pair?**
- A) \( \text{PO}_4^{3-}/\text{HPO}_4^{2-} \)
- B) \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+/\text{OH}^- \)
- C) \( \text{H}_2\text{S}/\text{HS}^- \)
- D) \( \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-/\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \)

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**2. The stronger the base, then which of the following is TRUE?**
- A) The stronger the conjugate acid.
- B) The stronger the conjugate base.
- C) The weaker the conjugate base.
- D) The weaker the conjugate acid.
- E) None of the above.

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**3. Which one of the following will form a basic solution in water?**
- A) Sodium acetate
- B) Lithium Cyanide
- C) \( \text{KClO}_2 \)
- D) \( \text{LiBrO} \)
- E) All of the above will form basic solutions.

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### Titrations and pH Curves

**Graph Description:**
The graph depicts a titration curve with pH on the y-axis and volume added on the x-axis. The curve has an initial pH of about 0, rises steeply around the equivalence point, and then levels off at a higher pH, likely indicating a strong acid-strong base titration.

**4. Which of the following titrations could the following curve describe?**
- a. \( \text{KOH} \) added to \( \text{HNO}_3 \)
- b. \( \text{HCl} \) added to aqueous \( \text{NH}_3 \)
- c. \( \text{HNO}_3 \) added to \( \text{KOH} \)
- d. \( \text{LiOH} \) added to \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \)
- e. \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \) added
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content: Acid-Base Chemistry** --- ### Acid-Base Conjugate Pairs and Solutions **1. Which of the following is NOT a conjugate acid-base pair?** - A) \( \text{PO}_4^{3-}/\text{HPO}_4^{2-} \) - B) \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+/\text{OH}^- \) - C) \( \text{H}_2\text{S}/\text{HS}^- \) - D) \( \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^-/\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \) --- **2. The stronger the base, then which of the following is TRUE?** - A) The stronger the conjugate acid. - B) The stronger the conjugate base. - C) The weaker the conjugate base. - D) The weaker the conjugate acid. - E) None of the above. --- **3. Which one of the following will form a basic solution in water?** - A) Sodium acetate - B) Lithium Cyanide - C) \( \text{KClO}_2 \) - D) \( \text{LiBrO} \) - E) All of the above will form basic solutions. --- ### Titrations and pH Curves **Graph Description:** The graph depicts a titration curve with pH on the y-axis and volume added on the x-axis. The curve has an initial pH of about 0, rises steeply around the equivalence point, and then levels off at a higher pH, likely indicating a strong acid-strong base titration. **4. Which of the following titrations could the following curve describe?** - a. \( \text{KOH} \) added to \( \text{HNO}_3 \) - b. \( \text{HCl} \) added to aqueous \( \text{NH}_3 \) - c. \( \text{HNO}_3 \) added to \( \text{KOH} \) - d. \( \text{LiOH} \) added to \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \) - e. \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \) added
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