Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
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### Educational Exercise: Fuels, Heat Capacity, and Significant Figures
#### 5. Fuel Costs Conversion
The highest fuel costs in the world are in Norway, which is unusual since it is a major producer of oil. If $1 = 6.03950 kr (Norwegian Krone), and fuel costs in Norway are typically listed as 15.37 kr/L, what is the cost in $/gal?
> **Calculation Box:**
#### 6. Units of Heat Capacity
The units of heat capacity are __________.
- A) KJ or °C/J
- B) J/K or J/°C
- C) J/g-K or J/g-°C
- D) J/mol
- E) g-KJ or g-°C/J
#### 7. British Thermal Unit (Btu) Conversion
The British thermal unit (Btu) is commonly used in engineering applications. A Btu is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water by 1°F. There are __________ joules in one Btu.
1 lb = 453.59 g;
°C = (5/9)(°F - 32);
Specific heat of H2O (l) = 4.184 J/g-K.
- A) 3415
- B) 60.29
- C) 1054
- D) 5.120 x 10^-3
- E) Additional information is needed to complete the calculation.
#### 8. Significant Figures
How many significant figures are there in each of the following measurements? Place your answer in the box provided!
1. **1.0030 cm**
2. **0.00002471 kg**
3. **10,000 yrs**
4. **65,229 min**
5. **32.90090 m**
6. **2.900000 mm**
> **Significant Figures Box:**
#### 9. Rounding to Significant Figures
Round each of the following to three significant figures.
- 707.5 __________
- 2,300.2 __________
- 0.0003350 __________
- 10.26730 __________
#### 10. Scientific Notation Conversion
Convert each of the following into correct scientific notation.
10A) 1747 __________
10B) 0.00000984 __________
---
This section helps students"
Transcribed Image Text:---
### Educational Exercise: Fuels, Heat Capacity, and Significant Figures
#### 5. Fuel Costs Conversion
The highest fuel costs in the world are in Norway, which is unusual since it is a major producer of oil. If $1 = 6.03950 kr (Norwegian Krone), and fuel costs in Norway are typically listed as 15.37 kr/L, what is the cost in $/gal?
> **Calculation Box:**
#### 6. Units of Heat Capacity
The units of heat capacity are __________.
- A) KJ or °C/J
- B) J/K or J/°C
- C) J/g-K or J/g-°C
- D) J/mol
- E) g-KJ or g-°C/J
#### 7. British Thermal Unit (Btu) Conversion
The British thermal unit (Btu) is commonly used in engineering applications. A Btu is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water by 1°F. There are __________ joules in one Btu.
1 lb = 453.59 g;
°C = (5/9)(°F - 32);
Specific heat of H2O (l) = 4.184 J/g-K.
- A) 3415
- B) 60.29
- C) 1054
- D) 5.120 x 10^-3
- E) Additional information is needed to complete the calculation.
#### 8. Significant Figures
How many significant figures are there in each of the following measurements? Place your answer in the box provided!
1. **1.0030 cm**
2. **0.00002471 kg**
3. **10,000 yrs**
4. **65,229 min**
5. **32.90090 m**
6. **2.900000 mm**
> **Significant Figures Box:**
#### 9. Rounding to Significant Figures
Round each of the following to three significant figures.
- 707.5 __________
- 2,300.2 __________
- 0.0003350 __________
- 10.26730 __________
#### 10. Scientific Notation Conversion
Convert each of the following into correct scientific notation.
10A) 1747 __________
10B) 0.00000984 __________
---
This section helps students
![**Question 4A:**
A new penny has a mass of 2.49 g and a volume of 0.349 cm³. Is the penny pure copper?
*Explanation:*
To determine if the penny is made of pure copper, you need to calculate its density and compare it to the known density of pure copper. The formula for density is:
\[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \]
Given:
- Mass of the penny = 2.49 g
- Volume of the penny = 0.349 cm³
Using the formula:
\[ \text{Density of the penny} = \frac{2.49 \, \text{g}}{0.349 \, \text{cm}^3} \]
Calculate the density and compare it to the density of pure copper (which is 8.96 g/cm³) to determine if the penny is made of pure copper.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0c8b6596-f5ca-4c59-8975-b9838f2d7375%2Ff8884d8c-cdba-4fe2-b794-4705c896eefe%2Fujuswk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4A:**
A new penny has a mass of 2.49 g and a volume of 0.349 cm³. Is the penny pure copper?
*Explanation:*
To determine if the penny is made of pure copper, you need to calculate its density and compare it to the known density of pure copper. The formula for density is:
\[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \]
Given:
- Mass of the penny = 2.49 g
- Volume of the penny = 0.349 cm³
Using the formula:
\[ \text{Density of the penny} = \frac{2.49 \, \text{g}}{0.349 \, \text{cm}^3} \]
Calculate the density and compare it to the density of pure copper (which is 8.96 g/cm³) to determine if the penny is made of pure copper.
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