4A) A new penny has a mass of 2.49g and a volume of 0.349cm³. Is the penny pure copper?

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### Educational Exercise: Fuels, Heat Capacity, and Significant Figures

#### 5. Fuel Costs Conversion

The highest fuel costs in the world are in Norway, which is unusual since it is a major producer of oil. If $1 = 6.03950 kr (Norwegian Krone), and fuel costs in Norway are typically listed as 15.37 kr/L, what is the cost in $/gal?

> **Calculation Box:**

#### 6. Units of Heat Capacity

The units of heat capacity are __________.

- A) KJ or °C/J
- B) J/K or J/°C
- C) J/g-K or J/g-°C
- D) J/mol
- E) g-KJ or g-°C/J

#### 7. British Thermal Unit (Btu) Conversion

The British thermal unit (Btu) is commonly used in engineering applications. A Btu is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water by 1°F. There are __________ joules in one Btu. 

1 lb = 453.59 g;
°C = (5/9)(°F - 32);
Specific heat of H2O (l) = 4.184 J/g-K.

- A) 3415
- B) 60.29
- C) 1054
- D) 5.120 x 10^-3
- E) Additional information is needed to complete the calculation.

#### 8. Significant Figures

How many significant figures are there in each of the following measurements? Place your answer in the box provided!

1. **1.0030 cm**
2. **0.00002471 kg**
3. **10,000 yrs**
4. **65,229 min**
5. **32.90090 m**
6. **2.900000 mm**

> **Significant Figures Box:**

#### 9. Rounding to Significant Figures

Round each of the following to three significant figures.

- 707.5 __________
- 2,300.2 __________
- 0.0003350 __________
- 10.26730 __________

#### 10. Scientific Notation Conversion

Convert each of the following into correct scientific notation.

10A) 1747 __________
10B) 0.00000984 __________

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This section helps students
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Educational Exercise: Fuels, Heat Capacity, and Significant Figures #### 5. Fuel Costs Conversion The highest fuel costs in the world are in Norway, which is unusual since it is a major producer of oil. If $1 = 6.03950 kr (Norwegian Krone), and fuel costs in Norway are typically listed as 15.37 kr/L, what is the cost in $/gal? > **Calculation Box:** #### 6. Units of Heat Capacity The units of heat capacity are __________. - A) KJ or °C/J - B) J/K or J/°C - C) J/g-K or J/g-°C - D) J/mol - E) g-KJ or g-°C/J #### 7. British Thermal Unit (Btu) Conversion The British thermal unit (Btu) is commonly used in engineering applications. A Btu is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water by 1°F. There are __________ joules in one Btu. 1 lb = 453.59 g; °C = (5/9)(°F - 32); Specific heat of H2O (l) = 4.184 J/g-K. - A) 3415 - B) 60.29 - C) 1054 - D) 5.120 x 10^-3 - E) Additional information is needed to complete the calculation. #### 8. Significant Figures How many significant figures are there in each of the following measurements? Place your answer in the box provided! 1. **1.0030 cm** 2. **0.00002471 kg** 3. **10,000 yrs** 4. **65,229 min** 5. **32.90090 m** 6. **2.900000 mm** > **Significant Figures Box:** #### 9. Rounding to Significant Figures Round each of the following to three significant figures. - 707.5 __________ - 2,300.2 __________ - 0.0003350 __________ - 10.26730 __________ #### 10. Scientific Notation Conversion Convert each of the following into correct scientific notation. 10A) 1747 __________ 10B) 0.00000984 __________ --- This section helps students
**Question 4A:** 
A new penny has a mass of 2.49 g and a volume of 0.349 cm³. Is the penny pure copper?

*Explanation:*
To determine if the penny is made of pure copper, you need to calculate its density and compare it to the known density of pure copper. The formula for density is:
\[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \]

Given:
- Mass of the penny = 2.49 g
- Volume of the penny = 0.349 cm³

Using the formula:
\[ \text{Density of the penny} = \frac{2.49 \, \text{g}}{0.349 \, \text{cm}^3} \]

Calculate the density and compare it to the density of pure copper (which is 8.96 g/cm³) to determine if the penny is made of pure copper.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4A:** A new penny has a mass of 2.49 g and a volume of 0.349 cm³. Is the penny pure copper? *Explanation:* To determine if the penny is made of pure copper, you need to calculate its density and compare it to the known density of pure copper. The formula for density is: \[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \] Given: - Mass of the penny = 2.49 g - Volume of the penny = 0.349 cm³ Using the formula: \[ \text{Density of the penny} = \frac{2.49 \, \text{g}}{0.349 \, \text{cm}^3} \] Calculate the density and compare it to the density of pure copper (which is 8.96 g/cm³) to determine if the penny is made of pure copper.
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