Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Table: Coordinate Indices for Atoms
This table provides information on the coordinate indices for atoms in a molecular structure. The table is structured into two main columns: "Atom number" and "Coordinate indices," which further breaks down into x, y, and z coordinates.
#### Columns Description:
- **Atom number**: This column lists the specific number associated with each atom in the molecular structure.
- **Coordinate indices**: This section contains sub-columns for x, y, and z, representing the three-dimensional positioning of each atom respectively.
#### Data Entries:
- **Atom number 5**:
- Includes input fields (denoted by an 'i' icon) for the x, y, and z coordinates.
- **Atom number 7**:
- Includes input fields (denoted by an 'i' icon) for the x, y, and z coordinates.
- **Atom number 12**:
- Includes input fields (denoted by an 'i' icon) for the x, y, and z coordinates.
Each cell under the coordinate indices is designed to input or display the corresponding values for the x, y, and z positions, which are crucial for understanding the spatial configuration of these atoms within a molecular model. The presence of the 'i' icon indicates that further information or interaction (such as entering data) may be available in these fields.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F46029127-96a5-4dc2-997a-3c090d1aab2d%2F4d1878f8-09d4-482e-ac40-e8249af14c23%2Fofi2bb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Table: Coordinate Indices for Atoms
This table provides information on the coordinate indices for atoms in a molecular structure. The table is structured into two main columns: "Atom number" and "Coordinate indices," which further breaks down into x, y, and z coordinates.
#### Columns Description:
- **Atom number**: This column lists the specific number associated with each atom in the molecular structure.
- **Coordinate indices**: This section contains sub-columns for x, y, and z, representing the three-dimensional positioning of each atom respectively.
#### Data Entries:
- **Atom number 5**:
- Includes input fields (denoted by an 'i' icon) for the x, y, and z coordinates.
- **Atom number 7**:
- Includes input fields (denoted by an 'i' icon) for the x, y, and z coordinates.
- **Atom number 12**:
- Includes input fields (denoted by an 'i' icon) for the x, y, and z coordinates.
Each cell under the coordinate indices is designed to input or display the corresponding values for the x, y, and z positions, which are crucial for understanding the spatial configuration of these atoms within a molecular model. The presence of the 'i' icon indicates that further information or interaction (such as entering data) may be available in these fields.
![The image depicts a three-dimensional cubic lattice structure, commonly used to illustrate atomic arrangements in crystallography.
### Detailed Explanation:
- **Axes**: The structure is oriented along the x, y, and z axes, which represent the three-dimensional space.
- **Lattice Points**: There are 14 labeled lattice points (numbered 1 to 14) represented by red spheres, which indicate the positions of atoms or ions in the structure.
- **Cubic Geometry**:
- The cube is defined by points 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14.
- Each edge of the cube is marked with a length 'a', indicating that the lattice is a cube with equal sides.
- **Planes and Directions**:
- The cube is sectioned into different planar views delineated by lines connecting the lattice points.
- Dotted lines within the cube connect points such as 6 to 12 and 9 to 8, showing the internal structure.
- **Additional Notation**:
- The horizontal distance between lattice points 10 and 13, and the vertical distance between 2 and 11, are both marked as 'a', reinforcing the cubic symmetry.
This structure serves as a fundamental model for understanding unit cells, which are the basic repeating entities in crystalline materials.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F46029127-96a5-4dc2-997a-3c090d1aab2d%2F4d1878f8-09d4-482e-ac40-e8249af14c23%2Fmlx60go_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a three-dimensional cubic lattice structure, commonly used to illustrate atomic arrangements in crystallography.
### Detailed Explanation:
- **Axes**: The structure is oriented along the x, y, and z axes, which represent the three-dimensional space.
- **Lattice Points**: There are 14 labeled lattice points (numbered 1 to 14) represented by red spheres, which indicate the positions of atoms or ions in the structure.
- **Cubic Geometry**:
- The cube is defined by points 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14.
- Each edge of the cube is marked with a length 'a', indicating that the lattice is a cube with equal sides.
- **Planes and Directions**:
- The cube is sectioned into different planar views delineated by lines connecting the lattice points.
- Dotted lines within the cube connect points such as 6 to 12 and 9 to 8, showing the internal structure.
- **Additional Notation**:
- The horizontal distance between lattice points 10 and 13, and the vertical distance between 2 and 11, are both marked as 'a', reinforcing the cubic symmetry.
This structure serves as a fundamental model for understanding unit cells, which are the basic repeating entities in crystalline materials.
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