Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Social Science
History
1. What is the overarching goal of COINTELPRO under J. Edgar Hoover’s leadership? 2. Why does the FBI view Black Power as a threat? Cite evidence. 3. To what extent can the FBI be considered a terrorist organization to the Black Panther Movement? Explain.

1. What is the overarching goal of COINTELPRO under J. Edgar Hoover’s leadership? 2. Why does the FBI view Black Power as a threat? Cite evidence. 3. To what extent can the FBI be considered a terrorist organization to the Black Panther Movement? Explain.

icon
Related questions
Question
1. What is the overarching goal of COINTELPRO under J. Edgar Hoover’s leadership? 2. Why does the FBI view Black Power as a threat? Cite evidence. 3. To what extent can the FBI be considered a terrorist organization to the Black Panther Movement? Explain.
Source 2: Under Director J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI's COINTELPRO (Counterintelligence Program) was aimed at investigating and disrupting dissident political groups within the United States. In the 1960's, COINTELPRO's targets frequently included civil rights activists, both those who espoused non-violence, like Martin Luther King, and those that Hoover referred to as "black nationalist hate groups," like the Black Panthers. This document outlines the program's goals in attempting to limit the effectiveness of such groups. Goals of COINTELPRO: 1. Prevent the COALITION of militant black nationalist groups. In unity there is strength; a [truth] that is [not surprising]. An effective coalition of black nationalist groups might be the first step toward a real "Mau Mau" [Black revolutionary army] in America, the beginning of a true black revolution. 2. Prevent the RISE OF A "MESSIAH" who could unify, and electrify, the militant black nationalist movement. Malcolm X might have been such a "messiah;" he is the martyr [killed for his beliefs]. Martin Luther King, Stokely Carmichael and Elijah Muhammed all aspire to this position. Elijah Muhammed is less of a threat because of his age. King could be a very real contender for this position should he abandon his supposed "obedience" to "white, liberal doctrines" (nonviolence) and embrace black nationalism. Carmichael has the necessary charisma to be a real threat in this way. 3. Prevent VIOLENCE on the part of black nationalist groups. This is of primary importance, and is, of course, a goal of our investigative activity; it should also be a goal of the Counterintelligence Program to pinpoint potential troublemakers and neutralize them before they exercise their potential for violence. 4. Prevent militant black nationalist groups and leaders from gaining RESPECTABILITY, by discrediting them to three separate segments of the community. The goal of discrediting black nationalists must be handled tactically in three ways. You must discredit those groups and individuals to, first, the responsible Negro community. Second, they must be discredited to the white community... Third, these groups must be discredited in the eyes of Negro radicals, the followers of the movement. This last area requires entirely different tactics from the first two. Publicity about violent tendencies and radical statements merely enhances black nationalists to the last group; it adds "respectability" in a different way. 5. A final goal should be to prevent the long-range GROWTH of militant black organizations, especially among youth. Specific tactics to prevent these groups from converting young people must be developed. FBI MOTTO: SPY ON CITIZENS DAILY COINTELPRO THE FBI's former Spy Program targeting citizens of the USA THE PATRIOT ACT ALLOWS FBI TO START ILLEGAL SPYING AGAIN WHICH WAS CUTLAINED FOLLOWING THE CHURCH COMMITTEE REPORT
Transcribed Image Text:Source 2: Under Director J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI's COINTELPRO (Counterintelligence Program) was aimed at investigating and disrupting dissident political groups within the United States. In the 1960's, COINTELPRO's targets frequently included civil rights activists, both those who espoused non-violence, like Martin Luther King, and those that Hoover referred to as "black nationalist hate groups," like the Black Panthers. This document outlines the program's goals in attempting to limit the effectiveness of such groups. Goals of COINTELPRO: 1. Prevent the COALITION of militant black nationalist groups. In unity there is strength; a [truth] that is [not surprising]. An effective coalition of black nationalist groups might be the first step toward a real "Mau Mau" [Black revolutionary army] in America, the beginning of a true black revolution. 2. Prevent the RISE OF A "MESSIAH" who could unify, and electrify, the militant black nationalist movement. Malcolm X might have been such a "messiah;" he is the martyr [killed for his beliefs]. Martin Luther King, Stokely Carmichael and Elijah Muhammed all aspire to this position. Elijah Muhammed is less of a threat because of his age. King could be a very real contender for this position should he abandon his supposed "obedience" to "white, liberal doctrines" (nonviolence) and embrace black nationalism. Carmichael has the necessary charisma to be a real threat in this way. 3. Prevent VIOLENCE on the part of black nationalist groups. This is of primary importance, and is, of course, a goal of our investigative activity; it should also be a goal of the Counterintelligence Program to pinpoint potential troublemakers and neutralize them before they exercise their potential for violence. 4. Prevent militant black nationalist groups and leaders from gaining RESPECTABILITY, by discrediting them to three separate segments of the community. The goal of discrediting black nationalists must be handled tactically in three ways. You must discredit those groups and individuals to, first, the responsible Negro community. Second, they must be discredited to the white community... Third, these groups must be discredited in the eyes of Negro radicals, the followers of the movement. This last area requires entirely different tactics from the first two. Publicity about violent tendencies and radical statements merely enhances black nationalists to the last group; it adds "respectability" in a different way. 5. A final goal should be to prevent the long-range GROWTH of militant black organizations, especially among youth. Specific tactics to prevent these groups from converting young people must be developed. FBI MOTTO: SPY ON CITIZENS DAILY COINTELPRO THE FBI's former Spy Program targeting citizens of the USA THE PATRIOT ACT ALLOWS FBI TO START ILLEGAL SPYING AGAIN WHICH WAS CUTLAINED FOLLOWING THE CHURCH COMMITTEE REPORT
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer