1. What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol?2. Why are some alcohols soluble in water?3. Classify each of the following alcohols as primary, secondary or tertiary.a. 3-pentanolb. 2-methyl-2-butanolc. 1-propanol

Answered: 1. What is the functional group of an…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 32QAP

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Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanone
The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?
What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
What is the name of this alcohol?a. 3-Ethylbutan-2-olb. 2-Ethylbutan-3-olc. 3-Methylpentan-2-old. 3-Methylpropan-4-ol
1. HO. OH ethanol benzene benzyl alcohol 2. OH ethanol 2-methyl-2-hexanol 3. OH methanol OH benzyl alcohol
HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxyl
4. Draw structures for the following alcohols. a. butane-1,2-diol 2,4-dimethylcyclopentanol C. b. d. 3-ethyl-4-methyloctan-1-ol propane-1,2,3-triol
What is the IUPAC name for CH 3 -CH 2 - CH 2-I a. diiodopropane. b. propane diiodide. c. 1-iodopropane. d. 3-iodopentane. e. 3-iodopropane.
1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketone
Consider the following starting material and choose all of the functional groups that are likely to oxidize in it. a. aldehyde b. secondary alcohol c. alkane d. hemiacetal e. carboxylic acid f. alkene
What kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alcohols?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole. What kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alkanes?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole.
2. Which of the following molecules contain(s) an alcohol? ОН II III a. I b. II c. III d. All of these

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1. What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol? 2. Why are some alcohols soluble in water? 3. Classify each of the following alcohols as primary, secondary or tertiary. a. 3-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-butanol c. 1-propanol