1. What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol?2. Why are some alcohols soluble in water?3. Classify each of the following alcohols as primary, secondary or tertiary.a. 3-pentanolb. 2-methyl-2-butanolc. 1-propanol

Answered: 1. What is the functional group of an…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 32QAP

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The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?
What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
What is the name of this alcohol?a. 3-Ethylbutan-2-olb. 2-Ethylbutan-3-olc. 3-Methylpentan-2-old. 3-Methylpropan-4-ol
HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxyl
4. Draw structures for the following alcohols. a. butane-1,2-diol 2,4-dimethylcyclopentanol C. b. d. 3-ethyl-4-methyloctan-1-ol propane-1,2,3-triol
What is the IUPAC name for CH 3 -CH 2 - CH 2-I a. diiodopropane. b. propane diiodide. c. 1-iodopropane. d. 3-iodopentane. e. 3-iodopropane.
5. Draw the structure of each of the following alcohols. Then draw and name the product you would expect to produce by the oxidation of each. a. 4-Methyl-2-heptanol b. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol c. 4-Ethyl-2-heptanol d. 5,7-Dichloro-3-heptanol
1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketone
Consider the following starting material and choose all of the functional groups that are likely to oxidize in it. a. aldehyde b. secondary alcohol c. alkane d. hemiacetal e. carboxylic acid f. alkene
1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomer
What kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alcohols?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole. What kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alkanes?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole.
CH2-CH2-CH3 Type of functional group r. CH2-CH2-CH3 Common Name Type of functional group H3C-C-o IUPAC H3C- Common Name H,C-CH,-CH,-CH,-CH,-NH-ċ-CH -CH3 t. Type of functional group

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1. What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol? 2. Why are some alcohols soluble in water? 3. Classify each of the following alcohols as primary, secondary or tertiary. a. 3-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-butanol c. 1-propanol