1. What are the ethical issues? 2. What are the relevant facts? 3. Who are the primary stakeholders/ who is affected? 4. What are the possible alternatives? 5. What are the practical constraints? 6. What actions should be taken?
1. What are the ethical issues? 2. What are the relevant facts? 3. Who are the primary stakeholders/ who is affected? 4. What are the possible alternatives? 5. What are the practical constraints? 6. What actions should be taken?
Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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Read the text and answer the questions in the next picture.
![1. What are the ethical issues?
2. What are the relevant facts?
3. Who are the primary stakeholders/ who is
affected?
4. What are the possible alternatives?
5. What are the practical constraints?
6. What actions should be taken?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff16f80ff-b8c0-40bd-92b7-a8e8531f11ff%2F96a96f3a-5df6-4e8f-8e89-f94013779f18%2Fpy1o3md_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1. What are the ethical issues?
2. What are the relevant facts?
3. Who are the primary stakeholders/ who is
affected?
4. What are the possible alternatives?
5. What are the practical constraints?
6. What actions should be taken?
![MINICASE: MGMT - 04
BUSINESS ETHICS PROGRAM
Little Enough or Too Much
Topic:
Environmental Protection
Characters:
Bryan, Manager in new product development with a large chemical
company
Bill Gates, Plant Supervisor and Bryan's superior
Bryan was recently hired by a large chemical company to oversee the construction of
production facilities to produce a new product. X Chemical developed a new industrial
lubricant which it felt it could produce at a price close to those of its competitors. The
plant to manufacture the lubricant was built on land adjacent to the East River. X
Chemical had already applied for and received the necessary permit to dump waste
materials from the process in the river. Several other chemical plants in the near vicinity
are also releasing waste materials into the river.
Bryan is concerned because the government agency which oversees the permit process has
granted X Chemical a permit to release more waste in the river than previously
anticipated. An additional stage in the production process which would have reduced the
waste and recycled some materials became unnecessary due to the regulatory agency's
decision. Because the additional process would have added capital and production costs, it
was not built as part of the existing plant. Yet, X Chemical has always stated publicly that
it would do all that it could to protect the environment from harmful materials.
The company has had mediocre performance for several quarters, and everyone is
anxious to see the new product do well. Tests have shown it to be a top-quality industrial
lubricant which can now be produced at a cost significantly below these of their
competitors. Orders have been flowing in, and the plant is selling everything it can
produce. Morale in the company has increased significantly because of the success of the
new product. Due to the success of the new product, all employees are looking forward to
sizable bonuses from the company's profit sharing plan.
Bryan is upset that the company failed to build the additional stage on the plant and fears
that the excess waste released today will cause problems for the company tomorrow.
Bryan approaches Bill Gates, the Plant Supervisor, with his concerns. Bill replies, "It's up
to the government agency to protect the river from excess waste, and the company only
had to meet the agency's standards. The amount of waste being released poses no threat to
the environment, according to the agency. The engineers
designed the production process must have been too conservative in their rtes. Even if the
agency made a mistake, the additional recycling and waste reduction process can be added
later when it becomes necessary. At this point, building the additional process would
require costly interruptions in the production process and might cause customers to switch
to our competitors. Heck, environmental groups might become suspicious if production
was stopped to add the additional process-they might see it as
wrongdoing.
who originally
an admission of
©1992 Arthur Andersen & Co, SC. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 1
MINICASE: MGMT - 04
BUSINESS ETHICS PROGRAM
No one in the company wants to attract any unwarranted attention from the environmental
groups. They give us enough trouble as it is. The best thing we can do is make money
while the company can and deal with issues as they come up. Don't go trying to cause
trouble without any proof. The company doesn't like troublemakers, so watch your step.
You're new here, and you wouldn't want to have to find a new job."
Bryan is frustrated and upset. He can see all the benefits of the new product, but inside he is
sure the company is making a short-sighted decision which will hurt them in the long run.
The Vice President of Operations will tour the plant next week, and Bryan is considering
approaching the officer with his corm. It might also be possible to contact the government
agency and request that the permit be reviewed. Bryan is unsure what to do, but he feels he
should do something.
Author: Originally developed by Eric Heist, graduate student at Washington
University, as a class project in "Ethical Decision Making." Edited and
submitted by Dr. Raymond L. I3ilgert, Professor of Management and Industrial
Relations, Washington University.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff16f80ff-b8c0-40bd-92b7-a8e8531f11ff%2F96a96f3a-5df6-4e8f-8e89-f94013779f18%2Fif3uij5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:MINICASE: MGMT - 04
BUSINESS ETHICS PROGRAM
Little Enough or Too Much
Topic:
Environmental Protection
Characters:
Bryan, Manager in new product development with a large chemical
company
Bill Gates, Plant Supervisor and Bryan's superior
Bryan was recently hired by a large chemical company to oversee the construction of
production facilities to produce a new product. X Chemical developed a new industrial
lubricant which it felt it could produce at a price close to those of its competitors. The
plant to manufacture the lubricant was built on land adjacent to the East River. X
Chemical had already applied for and received the necessary permit to dump waste
materials from the process in the river. Several other chemical plants in the near vicinity
are also releasing waste materials into the river.
Bryan is concerned because the government agency which oversees the permit process has
granted X Chemical a permit to release more waste in the river than previously
anticipated. An additional stage in the production process which would have reduced the
waste and recycled some materials became unnecessary due to the regulatory agency's
decision. Because the additional process would have added capital and production costs, it
was not built as part of the existing plant. Yet, X Chemical has always stated publicly that
it would do all that it could to protect the environment from harmful materials.
The company has had mediocre performance for several quarters, and everyone is
anxious to see the new product do well. Tests have shown it to be a top-quality industrial
lubricant which can now be produced at a cost significantly below these of their
competitors. Orders have been flowing in, and the plant is selling everything it can
produce. Morale in the company has increased significantly because of the success of the
new product. Due to the success of the new product, all employees are looking forward to
sizable bonuses from the company's profit sharing plan.
Bryan is upset that the company failed to build the additional stage on the plant and fears
that the excess waste released today will cause problems for the company tomorrow.
Bryan approaches Bill Gates, the Plant Supervisor, with his concerns. Bill replies, "It's up
to the government agency to protect the river from excess waste, and the company only
had to meet the agency's standards. The amount of waste being released poses no threat to
the environment, according to the agency. The engineers
designed the production process must have been too conservative in their rtes. Even if the
agency made a mistake, the additional recycling and waste reduction process can be added
later when it becomes necessary. At this point, building the additional process would
require costly interruptions in the production process and might cause customers to switch
to our competitors. Heck, environmental groups might become suspicious if production
was stopped to add the additional process-they might see it as
wrongdoing.
who originally
an admission of
©1992 Arthur Andersen & Co, SC. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 1
MINICASE: MGMT - 04
BUSINESS ETHICS PROGRAM
No one in the company wants to attract any unwarranted attention from the environmental
groups. They give us enough trouble as it is. The best thing we can do is make money
while the company can and deal with issues as they come up. Don't go trying to cause
trouble without any proof. The company doesn't like troublemakers, so watch your step.
You're new here, and you wouldn't want to have to find a new job."
Bryan is frustrated and upset. He can see all the benefits of the new product, but inside he is
sure the company is making a short-sighted decision which will hurt them in the long run.
The Vice President of Operations will tour the plant next week, and Bryan is considering
approaching the officer with his corm. It might also be possible to contact the government
agency and request that the permit be reviewed. Bryan is unsure what to do, but he feels he
should do something.
Author: Originally developed by Eric Heist, graduate student at Washington
University, as a class project in "Ethical Decision Making." Edited and
submitted by Dr. Raymond L. I3ilgert, Professor of Management and Industrial
Relations, Washington University.
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