1. The following substitution reactions proceed via an SN2 mechanism. Using curved arrows draw the events that will lead to the substitution product. Answer the questions that pertain to each reaction. a. CI Na :Br DMSO i. What is the rate law for this reaction? ii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the substrate? b. iii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the nucleophile? iv. What is the name of the electrophile (substrate)_ v. Is the substrate chiral? vi. What is the name of the product? vii. Is the product optically active?_ Br Na :OH HMPA (Hint for vi. An OH group is a hydroxy group) i. What is the rate law for this reaction? ii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the substrate? iii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the nucleophile?. iv. What is the name of the electrophile (substrate)_ v. Is the substrate chiral? vi. What is the name of the product? vii. Is the product optically active?_
1. The following substitution reactions proceed via an SN2 mechanism. Using curved arrows draw the events that will lead to the substitution product. Answer the questions that pertain to each reaction. a. CI Na :Br DMSO i. What is the rate law for this reaction? ii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the substrate? b. iii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the nucleophile? iv. What is the name of the electrophile (substrate)_ v. Is the substrate chiral? vi. What is the name of the product? vii. Is the product optically active?_ Br Na :OH HMPA (Hint for vi. An OH group is a hydroxy group) i. What is the rate law for this reaction? ii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the substrate? iii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the nucleophile?. iv. What is the name of the electrophile (substrate)_ v. Is the substrate chiral? vi. What is the name of the product? vii. Is the product optically active?_
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:1. The following substitution reactions proceed via an SN2 mechanism. Using curved arrows draw the
events that will lead to the substitution product. Answer the questions that pertain to each reaction.
a.
CI
Na :Br
DMSO
i. What is the rate law for this reaction?
ii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the substrate?
b.
iii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the
nucleophile?
iv. What is the name of the electrophile (substrate)_
v. Is the substrate chiral?
vi. What is the name of the product?
vii. Is the product optically active?_
Br
Na :OH
HMPA
(Hint for vi. An OH group is a hydroxy group)
i. What is the rate law for this reaction?
ii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the substrate?
iii. Will the rate of reaction increase or decrease if you increase the concentration of the
nucleophile?.
iv. What is the name of the electrophile (substrate)_
v. Is the substrate chiral?
vi. What is the name of the product?
vii. Is the product optically active?_
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