1. The following reaction shows how lithium hydroxide is able to react with carbon dioxide. Balance the equation of Lithium Hydroxide (LIOH) and Carbon Dioxide (CO.) 2LİOH + 1CO2 (2 16+ 1H,0 0 (s), 2. The filter aboard the spaceship contains 265 moles of lithium hydroxide. How many moles of carbon dioxide will this amount remove from the spaceship's cabin?
1. The following reaction shows how lithium hydroxide is able to react with carbon dioxide. Balance the equation of Lithium Hydroxide (LIOH) and Carbon Dioxide (CO.) 2LİOH + 1CO2 (2 16+ 1H,0 0 (s), 2. The filter aboard the spaceship contains 265 moles of lithium hydroxide. How many moles of carbon dioxide will this amount remove from the spaceship's cabin?
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![4. Is there enough lithium hydroxide in the filter to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide, or are the
astronauts doomed? Support your answer with your calculations and answers from above.
a. If the astronauts survive, they are not out of the woods yet! The spacecraft is sensitive to imbalances in
weight when it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere, therefore they need to be aware of the waste produced
when they use the lithium hydroxide filter. The water from this reaction can be released prior to entry,
however the solid lithium carbonate will need to be stored. The spacecraft can only account for an
additional 7.5 kg before the balance will be altered causing landing problems. Can the astronauts re-enter
the Earth's atmosphere safely or is too much solid waste produced when using the lithium hydroxide filter?
[1 mole of Li,co, = 75 grams Li,CO,]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8323b264-3de2-4771-b777-862a1bd2eeb5%2F35b98d8b-145a-48f8-9751-5796c7428190%2Fo4mn0q_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Is there enough lithium hydroxide in the filter to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide, or are the
astronauts doomed? Support your answer with your calculations and answers from above.
a. If the astronauts survive, they are not out of the woods yet! The spacecraft is sensitive to imbalances in
weight when it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere, therefore they need to be aware of the waste produced
when they use the lithium hydroxide filter. The water from this reaction can be released prior to entry,
however the solid lithium carbonate will need to be stored. The spacecraft can only account for an
additional 7.5 kg before the balance will be altered causing landing problems. Can the astronauts re-enter
the Earth's atmosphere safely or is too much solid waste produced when using the lithium hydroxide filter?
[1 mole of Li,co, = 75 grams Li,CO,]
Transcribed Image Text:You are the chief NASA engineer for the Apollo 13 mission to the moon. The
astronauts have oxygen available on board but need to get rid of the expelled
carbon dioxide, otherwise they will eventually suffocate. There is a lithium
hydroxide (LIOH) filter that has been added to the spacecraft as a means of
removing carbon dioxide (CO,) from the cabin.
1. The following reaction shows how lithium hydroxide is able to react with carbon dioxide. Balance the
equation of Lithium Hydroxide (LIOH) and Carbon Dioxide (CO,)
2LIOH)
+ 1CO2( 19)+ 1H,0 0
2. The filter aboard the spaceship contains 265 moles of lithium hydroxide. How many moles of carbon
dioxide will this amount remove from the spaceship's cabin?
3. The astronauts have two (2) days left before they land on Earth. There are three (3) astronauts, and each
astronaut emits approximately 15 moles of carbon dioxide each day. How much carbon dioxide will they
expel during the two (2) day flight back to Earth?
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