1. The first step involves 2. H-CI is polarised: H is the 3. The alkene behaves as a 4. In step 1, electron density flows from the bond breaks and forms 5. The intermediate species is a end, and Cl is the and HCI behaves as a to the end the H-CI

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Protonation of the alkene
carbocation
nucleophile
H of the H-CI
carbanion
Addition of CI-
Cl of the H-CI
CI-
middle of the alkene pi-bond
delta -
H+
fast
a C atom of the alkene
electrophile
slow
delta +
Transcribed Image Text:Protonation of the alkene carbocation nucleophile H of the H-CI carbanion Addition of CI- Cl of the H-CI CI- middle of the alkene pi-bond delta - H+ fast a C atom of the alkene electrophile slow delta +
1. The first step involves
2. H-CI is polarised: H is the
3. The alkene behaves as a
4. In step 1, electron density flows from the
bond breaks and forms
5. The intermediate species is a
6. In the second step of the reaction the nucleophilic
7. The first step is the
the reaction
yu
H
H
+ H-A
Intermediate
XXH
се
H
end, and Cl is the
and HCI behaves as a
to the
step and the second step the
end
attacks the intermediate
the H-CI
step of
Transcribed Image Text:1. The first step involves 2. H-CI is polarised: H is the 3. The alkene behaves as a 4. In step 1, electron density flows from the bond breaks and forms 5. The intermediate species is a 6. In the second step of the reaction the nucleophilic 7. The first step is the the reaction yu H H + H-A Intermediate XXH се H end, and Cl is the and HCI behaves as a to the step and the second step the end attacks the intermediate the H-CI step of
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