1. Perform the first stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.) Wages and salaries Disposal fees Equipment depreciation On-site supplies Office expenses Licensing and insurance Total cost Removing Asbestos Estimating and Job Setup Working on Non- routine Jobs Other Totals 2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![Problem 7-20 Activity-Based Costing and Bidding on Jobs [LO2, LO3]
Vance Asbestos Removal Company removes potentially toxic asbestos insulation and related products from buildings. The company's
estimator has been involved in a long-simmering dispute with the on-site work supervisors. The on-site supervisors claim that the
estimator does not adequately distinguish between routine work, such as removal of asbestos insulation around heating pipes in older
homes, and non-routine work, such as removing asbestos-contaminated ceiling plaster in industrial buildings. The on-site supervisors
believe that non-routine work is far more expensive than routine work and should bear higher customer charges. The estimator sums
up his position in this way: "My job is to measure the area to be cleared of asbestos. As directed by top management, I simply multiply
the square metres by $4,500 per thousand square metres to determine the bid price. Since our average cost is only $3,500 per
thousand square metres, that leaves enough cushion to take care of the additional costs of non-routine work that shows up. Besides, it
is difficult to know what is routine or not routine until you actually start tearing things apart."
To shed light on this controversy, the company initiated an ABC study of all of its costs. Data from the ABC system follow:
Activity Cost Pool
Removing asbestos
Estimating and job setup
Working on non-routine jobs
Other (costs of idle capacity and
organization-sustaining costs)
Wages and salaries
Disposal fees
Equipment depreciation
On-site supplies
office expenses
Licensing and insurance
Total cost
Wages and salaries
Disposal fees
Equipment depreciation
On-site supplies
office expenses
Licensing and insurance
*The total number of jobs includes non-routine jobs as well as routine jobs. Non-routine jobs as well as routine jobs require estimating
and setup work.
Wages and salaries
Disposal fees
Equipment depreciation
On-site supplies
Office expenses
Licensing and insurance
Total cost
Activity Cost Pool
Removing asbestos
Estimating and job setup
Working on non-routine jobs
Activity Measure
Thousands of square metres
Number of jobs
Number of non-routine jobs
Not applicable; these costs are not
allocated to jobs.
$ 250,000
675,000
95,000
70,000
Removing
Asbestos
230,000
430,000
$1,750,000
Total cost of the job
Cost per thousand square metres
Removing
Asbestos
458
70%
40%
Total cost of the job
Cost per thousand square metres
558
10%
50%
Job Setup
10%
Distribution of Resource Consumption across
Activity Cost Pools
Estimating and Working on Non-
routine Jobs
08
08
Estimating and
Job Setup
158
40%
08
30%
30%
35%
500,000 m2
300 jobs
25%
35%
40%
Total Activity
1. Perform the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a O wherever it is
required.)
25 non-routine jobs
Working on Non- Other
routine Jobs
Activity Rate
per thousand square metres
per job
per non-routine job
Other
158
08
04
25%
58
158
10%
2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Total
100%
100%
100%
Totals
100%
100%
100%
3. Using the activity rates you have computed, determine the total cost and the average cost per thousand square metres of each of
the following jobs according to the ABC system:
a. A routine 1,000-square-metre asbestos removal job. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Total cost of the job
Average cost per thousand square metres
b. A routine 2,000-square-metre asbestos removal job. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. A non-routine 1,000-square-metre asbestos removal job. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5724187c-cc58-431d-b22c-8a08241cbaac%2F643a89a6-5be0-47cd-a62f-9ac750a5d7f1%2Fyudya9bi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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