1. One key to predicting the relative strength of an acid is to look at its conjugate base and judge its slubility. With this in mind, which is the stronger Bronsted-Lowry acid in cach pair? (a) H,0 or H,O (b) H¿Q or OH- (c) HIO or HIO, (d) HCL or HF (e) H, SO, or HSO,

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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One key to predicting the relative strength of an acid is
is the stronger Bronsted-Lowry acid in cach pair?
1.
to look at its conjugate base and judge its stubility.
With this in mind, which
(a) H,0 or H,0
(b) H20 or
OH
() HIO or HIO
(d) HCL or HE
(e) H SO, or HSO,
2.
The active component of aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid, HC,H704, which has a Ka of 3.0 x 10-4.
(a) Calculate the pH of a solution made by dissolving 0.500 g (500 mg) of acetylsalicylic acid in water and diluting to s0.0 mL.
(b) Repeat the calculation, assuming that the some mass of acetylsalicylic acid is dissolved and diluted to 1000.0 mL of solution.
(c) Is the pH lower or higher in the mere dilute solution? Which solution has a higher fraction of its acetylsalicylic acid ionized?
3. Papaverine hydrochloride (papHCI), a salt of a weak base and a strong acid, s a drug used as a muscle relaxant. It is a
250 C, a 0.205 M solution of papHCI has a pH of 3.31. Compute the K, of papHCL.
weak acid. At
Transcribed Image Text:One key to predicting the relative strength of an acid is is the stronger Bronsted-Lowry acid in cach pair? 1. to look at its conjugate base and judge its stubility. With this in mind, which (a) H,0 or H,0 (b) H20 or OH () HIO or HIO (d) HCL or HE (e) H SO, or HSO, 2. The active component of aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid, HC,H704, which has a Ka of 3.0 x 10-4. (a) Calculate the pH of a solution made by dissolving 0.500 g (500 mg) of acetylsalicylic acid in water and diluting to s0.0 mL. (b) Repeat the calculation, assuming that the some mass of acetylsalicylic acid is dissolved and diluted to 1000.0 mL of solution. (c) Is the pH lower or higher in the mere dilute solution? Which solution has a higher fraction of its acetylsalicylic acid ionized? 3. Papaverine hydrochloride (papHCI), a salt of a weak base and a strong acid, s a drug used as a muscle relaxant. It is a 250 C, a 0.205 M solution of papHCI has a pH of 3.31. Compute the K, of papHCL. weak acid. At
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